Mary Ross Banks

Mary Ross Banks
"A Woman of the Century"
Born	Mary Matthews Ross March 4, 1846 Macon, Georgia, U.S.
Died	September 15, 1910 (aged 64) Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting place	Griffin, Georgia, U.S.
Occupation	litterateur author
Alma mater	Wesleyan Female College
Genre	novels sketches short stories
Notable works	Bright Days on the Old Plantation
Spouse	Edward Preston Bowdre ​ ​ (m. 1863; died 1874)​ John Truman Banks ​ ​ (m. 1875; died 1880)​
Children	4 sons[1]

Mary Ross Banks (née, Ross; after first marriage, Bowdre; after second marriage, Banks; March 4, 1846 – September 15, 1910) was an American writer of the long nineteenth century.^[2] Her literary fame came to her suddenly and was the result of one book, Bright Days on the Old Plantation (Boston, 1882).

Mary Matthews Ross was born in Macon, Georgia, March 4, 1846.^[2][3][4][a] On her father's side she was from Scotch ancestry. Her grandfather, Luke Ross (1775-1844), was a wealthy man for his day, and had a well-appointed home, the furniture of which was hauled in wagons from New York City to North Carolina. He moved to Jones County, Georgia, when Macon was a small trading port. Mrs. Banks' father, John Bennett Ross, was one of seven brothers and three sisters. The Ross brothers established themselves in trade about the year 1832, which resulted in commercial success. There were changes in the course of time, some of the brothers embarking in other kinds of business, but John B. Ross continued in the wholesale and retail dry goods and planters' supply business till he died and made so large a fortune that he was known as "the merchant prince of the South." His home was the center of entertainment, and his children were reared in luxury. Married three times, his second wife, Martha Redding, descended from the Lanes and Flewellens, and was Banks' mother.^[3] Banks had 11 siblings,^[1] included the sisters Flora and Violet,^[6] and a brother, William Henry Ross.^[7]

Banks was educated in Wesleyan Female College, in Macon, and in the private school of Mrs. Theodosia Bartow Ford.^[3]

In 1863, Banks married Edward Preston Bowdre (1839–1874) of Macon, at that time a captain in the Confederate States Army. She went to the army with her husband and served in the hospitals. At twenty-five years of age, she was a widow with three sons, including Jack Ross Bowdre and Julien Leon Bowdre, and much her family fortune had been lost due to the American Civil War.^[3]

In June 1875, she married Dr. John Truman Banks (1829–1880) of Griffin, Georgia, a gentleman of high standing, socially and professionally, and lived with him for four years until his death. Crushed by her grief, she went to work to help herself and her boys, though she had no training for business, and no knowledge of labor. She was a successful farmer and turned many of her talents and accomplishments into money-making. After raising her sons to the age of independence, she accepted a position in the Department of the Interior at Washington, D.C., where she was assigned to work in the office of the Secretary.^[3]

Banks' literary fame came to her suddenly and was the result of one book, Bright Days on the Old Plantation (Boston, 1882).^[2] It is a narrative of life on a broad plantation in Georgie during the Antebellum era days, founded on the experiences of the author.^[8] There were also a number of sketches and short stories published in various newspapers and periodicals.^[3]

Banks was a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution, and was named a delegate to its Continental Congress of April 1910, on behalf of the Mary Hammon Washington Chapter of Macon.^[9]

Banks died at Washington, D.C.,^[1] September 15, 1910 at age 64,^[10] and was interned in Griffin, Georgia.^[7]

• Bright Days on the Old Plantation, 1882

• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Alderman, Edwin Anderson; Harris, Joel Chandler; Kent, Charles William (1910). Library of Southern Literature: Biographical dictionary of authors (Public domain ed.). Martin and Hoyt Company.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Banks, Mary Ross (1891). Bright Days in the Old Plantation Time (Public domain ed.). Boston: Lee and Shepard.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Herringshaw, Thomas William (1909). Herringshaw's National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States; Illustrated with Three Thousand Vignette Portraits ... (Public domain ed.). American Publishers' Association.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "Mary Ross Banks". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Charles Wells Moulton.

• Works related to Woman of the Century/Woman of the Century/Mary Ross Banks at Wikisource
• Works by or about Mary Ross Banks at the Internet Archive