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Hwang Jae-man

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In this Korean name, the family name is Hwang.
Hwang Jae-man
황재만
Personal information
Full name Hwang Jae-man
Date of birth (1953-01-01)January 1, 1953
Place of birth Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, South Korea
Date of death January 5, 2010(2010-01-05) (aged 57)
Place of death Seoul, South Korea
Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)
Position(s) Left-back
Midfielder
Youth career
Suwonbuk Middle School
Joongdong Middle School [ko]
Joongdong High School
College career
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1971–1974 Korea University
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1975–1976 Seoul Trust Bank FC [ko]
1977–1979 ROK Air Force FC [ko]
1980–1984 Hallelujah
International career
1971–1972 South Korea U-20
1972–1979 South Korea 98 (2)
Managerial career
Hallelujah (Coach)
Hallelujah
1993 KUFF [ko] (Director)
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  South Korea (as player)
AFC Asian Cup
Runner-up 1972 Thailand Team
Men's football
Representing  South Korea (as player)
Asian Games
Gold medal – first place 1978 Bangkok Team
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Hwang Jae-man (Korean: 황재만, 1 January 1953 – 5 January 2010) was a South Korean former football player and manager, playing as a left-back and midfielder. He is known as a long throw-in during his playing days,[1] and has scored on several occasions with mid-range shots based on powerful kicks.[2] He also displayed solid defensive skills with strong man-to-man marks, and from his twilight years onwards, he captained the club and South Korea, demonstrating leadership.

Club career

[edit]

He was born in Orokcheonri, Anyongmyeon, Hwaseong, Gyeonggi (modern-day Omokcheondong [ko], Suwon, Gyeonggi-do),[3][4] and attended Suwonbuk Middle School, Joongdong Middle School [ko], and Joongdong High School,[5] and entered Korea University in 1971.[6] He then scored several attacking goals in the 1974 Korean National Football Championship, contributing significantly to the team's victory in the tournament,[7][8][9] and was awarded the Honorable Mention of the tournament for his performance.[10] He then joined the Korea Trust Bank Football Club in 1975,[11] and became a first-year member of the team after the team merged with the Seoul Bank Football Club in 1976 and was reorganized as the Seoul Trust Bank FC [ko].[12] He was also originally scheduled to join the Army Football Club in 1975,[13] but his schedule was changed, and he joined the Republic of Korea Air Force FC [ko] in 1976.[14]

Later in 1978, rumors of a move to Hyundai Football Club, which was preparing to be founded as a semi-professional team, were abandoned,[15] and in 1979 he played in the All-Star Game as a member of the Military Unemployment All-Stars.[16] He also played in the Goyeon OB All-Star Game in the same year,[17][18] and was discharged from the Air Force that year and returned to Seoul Trust Bank. In 1980, he agreed to join the newly formed Hallelujah FC,[19] and on September 9, 1979, he played in a charity match against Vitória in Brazil as part of Hallelujah, helping the club to a 3–0 victory.[20] Later, on the 20th, he played in a charity match between Hallelujah and Eintracht Frankfurt, where he was awarded a penalty kick but would miss, failing to prevent the team from losing 0–2.[21]

Rumors about Hwang playing overseas in the North American Soccer League would emerge but he would never make the transfer to any club there,[22] instead continuing to play for Hallelujah, becoming an original member of the club when it was founded on December 12, 1980.[23][24] He then made his official debut for the club on March 24, 1981, against Americano, contributing to the team's 2–1 win,[25] and on April 22 he played in a match against South Korea, which the team lost 1–2.[26][27] Lee Young-moo, took over as captain after he left the team without permission,[28] and on June 26, he assisted Oh Seok-jae's equalizer with a long throw-in just before the end of the second half in a dramatic draw against Operário.[29] In the quarter-finals of the tournament, he once again faced against South Korea, but again failed to qualify for the finals after losing 1–2,[30][31] and on November 4 of that year, he changed his position as the team's manager.[32]

After the K League's establishment in 1983, Hallelujah was selected to participate in the 1983 season but due to the shortage of players, Hwang would return to participate as a player[33] and later coached the team during the All-Star Game in November of that year.[34] At the age of 34, as the team's injuries increased, he was listed as a candidate player despite his coaching status[35] and made a record of one appearance during the 1984 season.[36]

International career

[edit]

He participated in the 1971 AFC Youth Championship as a part of the South Korea U-20 team,[37] and was the team's final penalty kicker in the semi-final against Japan, leading the team to a runner-up finish.[38] He then played again in the 1972 AFC Youth Championship, where he played well and contributed to the team's two consecutive runners-up finishes.[39][40]

He was also selected for the 1972 AFC Asian Cup,[41] and made his official debut for the South Korea national football team on May 5 in a group match against Iraq, but Hwang missed the penalty shootout and the team lost 7–2 on penalties.[42] However, he played as a key player until the final, contributing to the team achieving the runner-up title, and was also selected for the 1972 Merdeka Tournament, where he played well as a key player and contributed to the team's victory.[43] He also participated in the 21st Japan-Korea Regular Tournament and the 1972 President's Cup Football Tournament,[44][45] but the team would perform poorly in both tournaments.[46][47] However, he was given another opportunity in a friendly match against Australia[48] and also played in the 1972 King's Cup, where he was well received despite the team's poor performance.[49][50] For these performances, he would win his first title at the 1972 KFA Awards.[51]

He was selected for South Korea at the 1973 Jakarta Anniversary Tournament,[52] but his poor performance and the national team failed to win the title.[53] Eventually, in July of that year, he was removed from the national team starting list due to a reshuffle of the South Korean squad,[54] and he wouldn't play for the national team for a while.

He was then included in the standing army roster for the 1974 Asian Games and the Asian Football Cup,[55] and returned to the national team after a good performance, including scoring the winning goal in an exhibition match.[56][57] He was in good form in the same year, assisting Cha Bum-kun's equalizer in an exhibition match against Middlesex Wanderers,[58] but was unable to get any further opportunities as he played a part in the team's defeat due to a poor performance in the third leg of the Asian Games group stage against Kuwait.[59] He was absent from the 23rd Japan-Korea Regular Tournament held shortly afterwards due to his participation in the Koyeon Exhibition.[60] He then participated in the 1973 King's Cup,[61] and was involved in the team's winning goal with a long throw-in in the semi-final against Malaysia and a long throw-in in the final against Thailand, helping the team win their second consecutive title.[62][63] For his performances for the national team and his affiliates, he won his second title at the 1974 KFA Awards.[64]

In 1975, he was included in the standing army for the 1976 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers,[65] and he scored the winning goal against South Vietnam.[66] In the same year, he performed impressively, including being involved in the team's equalizer goal in the second exhibition match against Borussia Berlin,[67] and was well received after three exhibition matches.[68] In that year, he participated in the 1975 President's Cup Football Tournament and the 1975 Merdeka Tournament [ms] in succession, leading the national team to two further tournament titles.[69][70] After winning the Merdeka International Football Tournament, he was awarded the Order of Sport Merit along with other members of the national team.[71] He also competed in the 1975 King's Cup and the 1976 Summer Olympics qualifiers,[72] where he would make a major contribution to the team's title in the former.[73] For this performance, he won his third title at the 1976 KFA Awards.[74]

He then impressed in an exhibition match against Homa in 1976,[75] and also performed well in an exhibition match against the Army Football Club [ko] that followed, scoring the opening goal.[76] However, he suffered a serious injury in the game, breaking his nose bone,[77] and was unable to participate in the 1976 Summer Olympics qualifying match against Chinese Taipei shortly afterwards.[78] On March 6, 1976, during a qualifier match against Japan for the 1976 Summer Olympics, Hwang would play in his 65th international football match at the age of 23 years and 65 days, became the second youngest player to reach the feat.[79] He played in the second exhibition match against Manchester City in the same year,[80] and shortly thereafter took part in the 1976 Merdeka Tournament [ms].[81] He was also listed as part of the South Korean squad for the 1976 President Park's Cup Football Tournament,[82] and contributed to the tournament's victory by assisting Lee Young-moo's opening goal against India.[83] He also played in the 29th Japan-Korea Regular Tournament and scored the winning goal to lead his team to victory.[84][85] Hwang also played in the 1976 King's Cup, scoring the winning goal against Singapore, but the national team failed to qualify for the final.[86] For his yearly performance, he would win his fourth title at the 1976 KFA Awards.[87]

In 1977, he played in the 1978 FIFA World Cup qualifiers,[88] and his performance was solid in the first round of home and away matches against Israel.[89][90] He also played in the home and away first round home and final qualifying home matches against Iran, but was unable to play due to a thigh injury in the lead-up to the away match against Australia but the team would lose.[91][92] He also missed the following home game against Kuwait due to injury,[93] and after recovering from his injury, he played in an away game against Iran, but was unable to prevent his team from losing as he was embroiled in a controversy over a mistrial while he was playing defense.[94]

In 1978, he participated in the 1978 Merdeka Tournament and helped the national team win the title,[95] and also competed in the 1978 President Park's Cup Football Tournament, but was unable to play after the semi-finals due to injury.[96] He also scored the opening goal from the penalty spot in an exhibition match against Sporting Cristal,[97] and was included in the final roster for the 1978 Asian Games to lead the national team to victory.[98] For this performance, he won his fifth title for the 1978 KFA Awards.[99]

Later, in 1979, he participated in the 35th Japan-Korea Regular Tournament, but the team lost 1–2.[100] He was included in the preliminary list of the national team announced shortly afterwards,[101] but failed to impress in another exhibition match against Sporting Cristal and was moved to South Korea B.[102][103] He later played for the national B team, captaining the team during the 1979 Merdeka Tournament [ms],[104][105] and helping the national team to a joint title.[106] He also competed in the 1979 Summer Universiade,[107][108] assisting Kim Ik-hyung's extra goal against Kuwait, but the team failed to qualify for the finals.[109]

Managerial career

[edit]

After his retirement from playing in 1984, he became the coach of Hallelujah and led the team to gain their first title in the 1988 Korean President's Cup National Football Tournament.[110] He later became the team's head coach and in 1991, won the team's two national sports championships and the military-unemployed football tournament, and won the military-unemployed football Coach of the Year Award.[111] In 1992, he led the team to two consecutive military-unemployed football championships, where he once again won the 1992 Coach of the Year award.[112] In 1993, he was appointed to the board of directors of the Korea Unemployed Football Federation [ko],[113] and in the same year, he led the team to the National Unemployed Football Federation Spring Tournament and won the Coach of the Year Award.[114]

Later, in 1993, he handed over the directorship to Shin Hyun-ho, with Hwang Jae-man himself as the general manager.[115] He later retired from managing in 1998 when the team disbanded due to the 1997 Asian financial crisis. From 2004 until his death, he had been president of the Korea Wheelchair Rugby Association.[116][117]

Family and personal life

[edit]

On March 30, 1983, he married his spouse from Japan.[118] His second son, Hwang Dae-gyun [ko], is also a footballer.[117]

After visiting Mexico in 1986, Hwang suffered from myelitis, a neurological disease,[119] Upon initial return, Hwang would state that he still felt healthy but after a few days, started to feel symptoms of a severe cold, his body slowly reducing responsiveness and his toes going numb.[117] He was later paralyzed from the lower body and spent rehabilitation at Severance Hospital in Sinchon-dong, Seoul, in parallel with his managerial career while in a wheelchair.[117]

In 2000, a fundraising campaign for Hwang was held at the 2000 Ancient Athletes Day held by Korea University's Ko Woo Sports Association.[120] In 2003, in commemoration of the 33rd anniversary of the founding of Best Eleven, he was included in the "Best 11 of the '70s" among the "55 players who shone through 100 years of Korean football".[121] In 2006, in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the opening of the Joongdong Middle School [ko] and the Joongdong High School, the General Alumni Association awarded Hwang Jae-man the Joongdong Award of Will.[122] In 2008, the 1971 Dongsim Association, a group of football players who graduated from high school in 1971, including Cho Dong-hyun and Park Byung-chul, collected dues and donated the money.[123]

Hwang passed away on July 7, 2010, due to worsening spinal nerve palsy, and his remains were interred in Seonyeong, Hwaseong, Gyeonggi.[124]

Hwang and Cha Bum-kun had developed a friendship within their careers in Korea University, Seoul Trust Bank FC [ko], Air Force Football Club [ko], and South Korea by eating Korean pot rice together. When Cha performed the Ice Bucket Challenge in 2014, he thought about Hwang performing the challenge with him intribute to his passing.[125]

Career Statistics

[edit]

International goals

[edit]
No Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1. March 19, 1975 Rajamangala Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand  South Vietnam 1–0 1–0 1976 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers[66]
2. December 4, 1976 National Stadium Tokyo, Japan  Japan 2–1 2–1 Friendly[84]

References

[edit]
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  3. ^ "차붐의 신화 ⑤". inews24. September 15, 2005.
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  24. ^ "할렐루야팀 創團(창단)". The Dong-a Ilbo. December 20, 1980.
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  26. ^ "아마축구頂上(정상)과 프로의 첫對決(대결) 國家(국가)재표·할렐루야 내일한판". The Dong-a Ilbo. April 21, 1982.
  27. ^ "킹스컵蹴球(축구)파견 환송評價戰(평가전) 「代表(대표)」는 역시 강했다". Kyunghyang Shinmun. April 23, 1982.
  28. ^ "할렐루야 프로축구 陣痛(진통)계속 올競技(경기) 모두취소". Kyunghyang Shinmun. May 4, 1982.
  29. ^ "치열한 攻防戰(공방전)…극적 無勝負(무승부)". Kyunghyang Shinmun. June 7, 1982.
  30. ^ "한국축구 最强者(최강자)는 누구냐 代表(대표)팀·할렐루야 必死(필사)의 한판". The Dong-a Ilbo. June 15, 1982.
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  32. ^ "吳錫載(오석재)등 6명補强(보강) 프로蹴球(축구) 할렐루야" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. November 4, 1982.
  33. ^ "축구슈퍼리그 돛폭에 바람이 실렸다 競技(경기)도 관중도 수준급". The Dong-a Ilbo. July 4, 1983.
  34. ^ "축구 슈퍼 올스타전 來(내)4,5일 서울運(운)서". The Dong-a Ilbo. October 25, 1983.
  35. ^ "할렐루야「구원의 使徒(사도)」는 어디에…치욕에 몸서리 친 90分(분)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. June 18, 1984.
  36. ^ "출범 2년 슈퍼리그 선수가 없다" (in Korean). Maeil Business Newspaper. October 2, 1984.
  37. ^ "아시아青少年(청소년) 蹴球(축구)출전 代表選手(대표선수) 18명선발" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. March 12, 1971.
  38. ^ "韓國(한국),日本(일본)꺾어 決勝(결승)진출亞州(아주)청소년蹴球(축구)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. May 4, 1971.
  39. ^ "14회 亞州青少年(아주청소년)축구 파견 代表(대표)선수 18명選抜(선발)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. March 9, 1972.
  40. ^ "아시아 靑少年蹴球(청소년축구)대회 韓國(한국),이스라엘과 決勝(결승)" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. April 29, 1972.
  41. ^ "亞州蹴球(아주축구)대표팀 방콕으로". The Dong-a Ilbo. May 5, 1972.
  42. ^ "亞州(아주)축구組編成戰(조편성전) 韓國(한국),이락에 惜敗(석패) 4對(대)2" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. May 8, 1972.
  43. ^ "「自信(자신)」을 되찾게한「설욕」메르데카蹴球覇權(축구패권)의 意味(의미)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. August 1, 1972.
  44. ^ "제一(일)회 韓日(한일)축구 定期戰(정기전) 韓國代表(한국대표)팀日(일)과비겨" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. September 15, 1972.
  45. ^ "朴大統領(박대통령)컵 蹴球(축구)출전 韓國(한국)대표팀 結團(결단)". The Dong-a Ilbo. September 20, 1972.
  46. ^ "各國戦力(각국전력) 평가" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. September 19, 1972.
  47. ^ "2회 朴(박)컵蹴球(축구) 決算(결산)". The Dong-a Ilbo. October 2, 1972.
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  51. ^ "體育記者團(체육기자단)「베스트11」뽑아 朴利天(박이천) 올해 蹴球最優秀(축구최우수)선수" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. November 28, 1972.
  52. ^ "자카르타蹴球(축구)대표確定(확정)". The Dong-a Ilbo. May 21, 1973.
  53. ^ "韓國(한국),말聯(연)과비겨 ○대○ 자카르타蹴球(축구) 우승권서脫落(탈락)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. June 18, 1973.
  54. ^ "월드컵蹴球(축구)팀 一部(일부)개편". The Dong-a Ilbo. July 24, 1973.
  55. ^ "李會澤(이회택)포함·高在旭(고재욱)보류 축구常備軍(상비군) 후보 選抜(선발)". The Dong-a Ilbo. March 21, 1974.
  56. ^ "축구常備軍(상비군)평가전 黃在萬(황재만) 결승㸃(점)". The Dong-a Ilbo. March 25, 1974.
  57. ^ "蹴球(축구)대표선수 17명確定(확정)". The Dong-a Ilbo. March 28, 1974.
  58. ^ "車範根(차범근) 통쾌한 롱슛 代表(대표)팀·미들섹스 2次戰(차전)선 1對(대)1". Kyunghyang Shinmun. June 18, 1974.
  59. ^ "어처구니없는韓國(한국)축구". Kyunghyang Shinmun. September 7, 1974.
  60. ^ "치욕의 韓國蹴球(한국축구)". Kyunghyang Shinmun. September 30, 1974.
  61. ^ "蹴協(축협) 韓國(한국),킹스컵蹴球(축구) 참가". The Dong-a Ilbo. November 9, 1974.
  62. ^ "韓國(한국),勝負(승부)킥勝(승)으로 決勝(결승)올라 말聯(연)과 일대白兵戰(백병전)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. December 19, 1974.
  63. ^ "킹스컵蹴球(축구) 韓國(한국),泰國(태국)꺾어 2連霸(연패)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. December 21, 1974.
  64. ^ "최우수 卞鎬瑛(변호영)선정 大韓(대한)체육記者團(기자단)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. December 24, 1974.
  65. ^ "大學選手(대학선수)대폭起用(기용)". The Dong-a Ilbo. February 27, 1975.
  66. ^ a b "아시언컵蹴球(축구)예선 越南(월남) 1對(대)0격파". The Dong-a Ilbo. March 20, 1975.
  67. ^ "代表(대표)팀, 新人(신인)들 큰活躍(활약)". Kyunghyang Shinmun. April 28, 1975.
  68. ^ "韓國蹴球(한국축구)앞날 어둡지 않다". The Dong-a Ilbo. April 30, 1975.
  69. ^ "박스컵蹴球(축구) 대표단 亞洲(아주)컵選手(선수) 그대로". The Dong-a Ilbo. April 3, 1975.
  70. ^ "車範根(차범근)등 17명확정". The Dong-a Ilbo. July 5, 1975.
  71. ^ "高台鎭(고태진) 前蹴協會長(전축협회장)등 25名(명)에勲章授與(훈장수여)". The Dong-a Ilbo. November 18, 1975.
  72. ^ "올림픽예선·킹스컵축구 出戰(출전) 選手團(선수단) 25명出發(출발)". Kyunghyang Shinmun. December 12, 1975.
  73. ^ "버어마制壓(제압) 3連覇(연패) 킹스컵蹴球(축구)". The Dong-a Ilbo. January 5, 1976.
  74. ^ "최우수 축구선수 金鎬坤(김호곤) 선정 體育記者團(체육기자단)". Kyunghyang Shinmun. January 28, 1976.
  75. ^ "韓(한)·이란축구 水中戰(수중전)서 불뿜은鬪志(투지)" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. February 16, 1976.
  76. ^ "蹴球評價戰(축구평가전) 兩(양)날개活用(활용)…불붙은 슈우팅 4-0" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. March 2, 1976.
  77. ^ "黃在萬(황재만) 選手重傷(선수중상)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. March 2, 1976.
  78. ^ "黃在萬(황재만) 출전못해 對中國(대중국) 2次戰(차전)에" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. March 6, 1976.
  79. ^ "A매치 50경기 앞둔 손흥민, 80년대 이후 세 번째 어린 나이" (in Korean). Sportal Korea [ko]. October 5, 2016.
  80. ^ "代表(대표)1陣(진), 맨체스터에完敗(완패)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. June 2, 1976.
  81. ^ "蹴球代表選手(축구대표선수)보강" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. July 1, 1976.
  82. ^ "「朴大統領(박대통령)컵」蹴球(축구) 花郎(화랑)·忠武(충무)티임結團(결단)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. September 6, 1976.
  83. ^ "제6회 朴大統領(박대통령)컵 蹴球(축구)<3일>" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. September 14, 1976.
  84. ^ a b "韓日蹴球(한일축구)등 對備(대비) 常備軍(상비군)18名選拔(명선발)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. November 10, 1976.
  85. ^ "車範根(차범근)·朴商寅(박상인) 決定的(결정적)어시스트 許丁茂(허정무)·黃在萬(황재만) 殊勲(수훈)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. December 6, 1976.
  86. ^ "韓國(한국)티임,決選進出確實(결선진출확실) 킹스컵 蹴球(축구)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. December 18, 1976.
  87. ^ "76年最優秀選手(연최우수선수)에 蹴球崔鍾德(축구최종덕)을選定(선정) 體育記者團(체육기자단)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. February 8, 1977.
  88. ^ "워얼드컵蹴球(축구) 代表(대표)티임結團(결단) 12日海外訓鍊(일해외훈련)떠나". The Dong-a Ilbo. February 22, 1977.
  89. ^ "個人技(개인기)·體力劣勢(체력렬세)를鬪志(투지)로 메워…「無勝負作戰(무승부작전)」성공" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. February 28, 1977.
  90. ^ "월드컵蹴球(축구) 韓(한)·이戰(전) 詳報(상보) 終了(종료) 3분전 총알슛 2골炸裂(작렬)". Kyunghyang Shinmun. March 21, 1977.
  91. ^ "워얼드컵蹴球(축구) 本選進出(본선진출)의 最大關門(최대관문) 韓(한)·濠(호)1次戰(차전) 내일開幕(개막)". The Dong-a Ilbo. August 26, 1977.
  92. ^ "體力(체력)달려 濠(호)에 졌다". The Dong-a Ilbo. August 30, 1977.
  93. ^ "내일월드컵 鬪志(투지)·個人技(개인기)의 대결". Kyunghyang Shinmun. October 8, 1977.
  94. ^ "편파 심판으로「韓國(한국)의 勝利(승리)」무너뜨린 英主審(영주심) 後半(후반) 이란의2得點(득점) 모두 審判(심판)이 만들어준 祭物(제물)". Kyunghyang Shinmun. November 12, 1977.
  95. ^ "메盃(배) 蹴球(축구)선수단 오늘 壯途(장도)에" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. July 8, 1978.
  96. ^ "花郎(화랑)은 모로코가 두렵다 朴(박)대통령컵蹴球(축구)대회 준결승 展望(전망)". Kyunghyang Shinmun. September 19, 1978.
  97. ^ "3차전 화랑,페루 3대1격파" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. October 27, 1978.
  98. ^ "아시안게임 韓國選手團(한국선수단) 명단" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. November 17, 1978.
  99. ^ "최우수선수 金在漢(김재한) 蹴球(축구)베스트11 선정 體育記者團(체육기자단)" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. January 16, 1979.
  100. ^ "韓(한)·日(일)축구 花郎(화랑),日代表(일대표)에 2대1敗北(패배)" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. March 5, 1979.
  101. ^ "축구대표 30명선발" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. April 11, 1979.
  102. ^ "친선축구 고별전서 1대0 한국,페루에 고배" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. May 14, 1979.
  103. ^ "축구 화랑팀 18명확정" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. May 15, 1979.
  104. ^ "메르데카대회 출전 축구대표팀 확정" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. June 19, 1979.
  105. ^ "화랑과 큰차없는 한국2진 정현복 4골넣어 최다득점" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. July 9, 1979.
  106. ^ "韓國(한국),메盃(배)축구 3連覇(연패)" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. July 16, 1979.
  107. ^ "멕시코U大會(대회) 선수단名單(명단)" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. July 12, 1979.
  108. ^ "멕시코U大會(대회) 韓國(한국)선수단 戰力(전력) 蹴球(축구)에 가장 큰 기대" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. August 20, 1979.
  109. ^ "U대회축구 한국,쿠웨이트대파 5대1" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. August 31, 1979.
  110. ^ "할렐루야 아마축구 覇權(패권)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. March 22, 1988.
  111. ^ "할렐루야 올 2관왕" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. November 3, 1991.
  112. ^ "군실업 축구 朴(박)세영 결승골 할렐루야 우승" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. November 3, 1992.
  113. ^ "申正燮씨 실업축구聯 부회장에" (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. December 4, 1992.
  114. ^ "축구 頂上(정상)오른 할렐루야「감사 기도」" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. April 23, 1993.
  115. ^ "조병득 할렐루야 감독에" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. October 20, 1996.
  116. ^ "휠체어 럭비로 '재활 질주'" (in Korean). JoongAng Ilbo. September 26, 2005.
  117. ^ a b c d Kim, Jin-hee (July 2, 2004). "전 할렐루야 축구팀 감독 '황재만'씨". Ablenews (in Korean). Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  118. ^ "축구선수 黃在萬(황재만)씨 30일 유선경양과結婚(결혼)" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. March 29, 1983.
  119. ^ "'휠체어 럭비' 전도사 된 롱 스로인 명수" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. August 14, 2005.
  120. ^ "2000 고대 체육인의 날 행사". The Dong-a Ilbo. December 26, 2000.
  121. ^ "축구팬 "설기현 가장 먼저 빅리그간다"". Yonhap News Agency. February 28, 2003.
  122. ^ "박정원등 '자랑스런 중동인상' 수상". Kyunghyang Shinmun. January 17, 2006.
  123. ^ "황재만과 좋은 친구들". JoongAng Ilbo. March 18, 2008.
  124. ^ "70년대 대표팀 활동 황재만 씨' 지병으로 별세". 대한축구협회. July 28, 2010.
  125. ^ "`아이스버킷챌린지` 차범근 "원하면 끼얹어드려" 정몽규 축협회장 지목". eDaily [ko]. August 22, 2014.
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