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Blue Line (Bangkok)

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MRT Blue Line
EMU-BLE approaching Tha Phra station upper-level platform.
Overview
Other name(s)MRT Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line
Native nameสายสีน้ำเงิน
สายเฉลิมรัชมงคล
OwnerMass Rapid Transit Authority
LocaleBangkok
Termini
StationsTotal : 42 stations
38 (operational)
4 (future)
Color on map    Blue
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemMRT
Operator(s)Bangkok Expressway and Metro
Depot(s)Phra Ram 9 Depot
Phetkasem Depot
Rolling stockSiemens Modular Metro
EMU-IBL: 19 three-car trains
Siemens
EMU-BLE: 35 three-car trains
Extra Rolling Stock Order
21 three-car trains [1]
Daily ridership523,504 (30 August 2024)
History
Commenced2 December 1996; 27 years ago (1996-12-02)
Opened3 July 2004; 20 years ago (2004-07-03)
Last extension23 December 2019; 4 years ago (2019-12-23)
Technical
Line lengthTotal: 55.63 km (34.57 mi)
46.91 km (29.15 mi) (operational)
8.72 km (5.42 mi) (future)
CharacterElevated: 29.5 km (18.3 mi)
Underground: 26.13 km (16.24 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification750 V DC third rail
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
SignallingSiemens Trainguard LZB700M fixed block ATC under ATO GoA 2 (STO)
Route map

Tha Phra
 MRT 
Charan 13
Fai Chai
Bang Khun Non
 MRT 
Bang Yi Khan
Sirindhorn
Bang Phlat
Bang O
Bang Pho
Tao Poon
 MRT 
Bang Sue
Bang Sue Central
 SRT   SRT   ARL 
Kamphaeng Phet
Chatuchak Park
 BTS 
Phahon Yothin
Lat Phrao
 MRT 
Ratchadaphisek
Sutthisan
Huai Khwang
Thailand Cultural Centre
 MRT 
Rama 9 Depot
Phra Ram 9
Phetchaburi
 SRT   ARL 
Sukhumvit
 BTS 
Queen Sirikit
National Convention Centre
Khlong Toei
Lumphini
Si Lom
 BTS 
Sam Yan
Hua Lamphong
 SRT 
Wat Mangkon
Sam Yot
 MRT 
Sanam Chai
Chao Phraya River
Itsaraphap
Tha Phra
 MRT 
Bang Phai
Bang Wa
 BTS 
Phetkasem 48
Phetkasem Depot
Phasi Charoen
Bang Khae
Lak Song
Phutthamonthon Sai 2
Thawi Watthana
Phutthamonthon Sai 3
Phutthamonthon Sai 4

The MRT Blue Line (Thai: รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร สายสีน้ำเงิน) or MRT Chaloem Ratchamongkon Line (Thai: รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร สายเฉลิมรัชมงคล) is Bangkok's third rapid transit line, following the Sukhumvit line and Silom line of the BTS Skytrain. It is the first line of the MRT system and is operated by Bangkok Expressway and Metro (BEM). The original 20 km (12.43 mi) MRT Blue Line from Hua Lamphong to Bang Sue opened on 3 July 2004. A 1.2 km (0.75 mi) extension to Tao Poon opened on 11 August 2017. The 15.9 km (9.88 mi) western extension to Lak Song opened for full service on 29 September 2019 and the 11 km (6.84 mi) extension from Tao Poon to Tha Phra to form the quasi loop, opened for full service on 30 March 2020.

The line has a total length of 48 km (29.83 mi), being a quasi circle route of the Bangkok rapid transit network. The MRT Blue line connects major business, residential and cultural areas of Bangkok. In late 2019, the average daily ridership was 400,000.[2] In mid 2021, during a COVID-19 3rd wave in Bangkok ridership plummeted to between 76,000 - 116,000 per weekday.[3]

Route alignment

[edit]

The MRT Blue Line starts at the upper platform of Tha Phra station. It runs on an elevated viaduct northward along Charan Sanit Wong Road to Bang O station. Then turning eastwards crossing the Chao Phraya River, entering Bang Pho station and Tao Poon station in Bang Sue District. The line then descends to an underground section. It follows the Kamphaeng Phet, Phahon Yothin and Lat Phrao Roads, then turns south following Ratchadaphisek Road to Queen Sirikit National Convention Centre station. It then turns west following Rama IV Road. It passes Hua Lamphong station in Pathum Wan District, through Chinatown, then under the Chao Phraya River before ascending onto an elevated viaduct to the lower platform of Tha Phra station. The line continues west along Phet Kasem Road to Lak Song station in Bang Khae, situated near Kanchanaphisek Road or Western Outer Ring road. It forms a quasi circle loop around Bangkok.

History

[edit]
Fare gates in a Blue Line station
The platform of Phetchaburi MRT station
The exit level of Kamphaeng Phet MRT station
Vending machines at Wat Mangkon MRT station.

Officially named Chaloem Ratchamongkhon (Thai สายเฉลิมรัชมงคล) – "Celebration of Royal Auspice" – or informally but commonly called as the "MRT Blue Line", this was the first metro line under the newly formed government agency, the Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA). Most civil infrastructure was provided by this government agency and handed over to a private sector on a 25-year concessionaire agreement. The winning bidder was Bangkok Expressway and Metro (BEM). Under this agreement, BEM provides maintenance and engineering equipment, including electrical trains, signalling systems, SCADA, communication, platform screen doors and fully operate the system from Hua Lamphong to Bang Sue.[4][5] BEM has subcontracted maintenance of the system for 10 years to Siemens and seven-year maintenance contracts to two local maintenance services.[6]

In 1996, the Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (OECF), later known as the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), granted the loans for the project with an official development assistance (ODA) scheme. Construction of the line began on 19 November of that year, when Crown Prince His Royal Highness Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn (later King Vajiralongkorn) came to lay the foundation stone for the construction of the MRT project, which is Thailand's first subway project, with the aim of relieving Bangkok's traffic problems. The first contract was awarded to a joint venture between CH. Karnchang Public Company Limited, Bilfinger-Berger, Kumagai Gumi, and Tokyu Construction Co. for the southern section, while one of the remaining contractors, the northern section, was awarded to ION Joint Venture, which comprises Italian Thai Development, Obayashi Corporation, and Nishimatsu Construction, and the depot was awarded to Siam Nippon Metro Consortium, composed of Hazama Corporation, Maeda Corporation, Mitsui & Co., Kajima, T.S.B. Trading, and Siam Syntech Construction Public Co., Ltd. Tunneling works began on 5 February 1999.[7][8][9]

The project suffered multiple delays not only because of the 1997 economic crisis, but also due to challenging civil engineering works of constructing massive underground structures deep in the water-logged soil upon which the city is built. The MRT Blue Line opened for a limited public trial period of several weeks starting on 13 April 2004. On 3 July 2004, the line was officially opened at 19:19 local time by HM King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit who were accompanied by other members of the royal family. Within 30 minutes of its opening, sightseers filled the system to its maximum capacity, but after the initial rush ridership settled down to around 180,000 riders daily — considerably lower than projections of over 400,000, despite fares being slashed in half from 12 to 38 baht to 10-15 baht per trip.[10][11] It was scheduled to be opened in 2003, in time for the same year's APEC summit, and later pushed back again to April and then August of the following year.[12] However, no problems were encountered during the test run; the official opening was brought forward.

Extension to Tao Poon

[edit]

As part of the rapid transit master plan the original MRT Blue Line section was planned to be extended from Hua Lamphong to Lak Song, and from Bang Sue to Tha Phra, forming a circle open-loop route. The contract for the first part of extension to Tao Poon was signed on 26 August 2009[13] as part of MRT Purple Line contract as it provided interchange to the MRT Purple Line. The 1.2 km (0.75 mi) Bang Sue to Tao Poon extension opened on 11 August 2017.[14] This added the first elevated station, Tao Poon, to the Blue line.[15][16]

Extensions to Lak Song and Tha Phra

[edit]

The major extension of the MRT Blue Line was the 27 km (16.8 mi) extension west to Lak Song and from Tao Poon to Tha Phra with 19 stations consisting of four underground and 15 elevated stations. Contracts for civil work were divided into five contracts. Successful bids were announced in late 2010.[17][18][19] On 17 February 2011, the five contracts were signed.[20][21]

Contract Notes Length
1 Hua Lamphong to Sanam Chai (2 stations underground, Bt11.65 billion, contractor ITD) 2.8 km (1.7 mi)
2 Sanam Chai to Tha Phra (2 stations underground, Bt10.82B, contractor CK) 2.6 km (1.6 mi)
3 Tao Poon to Tha Phra (8 stations elevated, Bt11.40B, contractor SH-Unique Joint venture) 11 km (6.8 mi)
4 Tha Phra to Lak Song (7 stations elevated, plus a park-and-ride venue and maintenance yard, Bt13.43B, contractor STEC) 10.5 km (6.5 mi)
5 Rolling stock and systems, Bt5.17 billion, contractor CK.

Construction commenced in mid-2011 for a scheduled 2016 opening but this was subsequently delayed to 2019–2020. In August, 2017, BEM awarded the automatic fare collection ticket for the extension to Thales which to install its TransCity system.[22] The contract also includes ongoing training and future support. In September 2017, BEM announced that Siemens and ST Electronics Thailand were awarded the contract (Contract 5) to supply, install and maintain the E&S systems, install station platform screen doors and fit out the depot. Siemens also won the contract to supply 35 sets of rolling stock.[23]

In 2017, the cabinet approved the amendment of the Blue line concession[24] with BEM, and the new agreement was signed on 31 March 2017.[25] Under the new agreement, BEM will operate the new extensions from Hua Lamphong to Lak Song and Bang Sue to Tha Phra. The concession period was extended from 2029 to 2050.[citation needed]

The extension was opened in stages. The Hua Lamphong - Lak Song extension was opened for trial service on 29 July with full commercial services commencing 29 September 2019.

The Tao Poon - Tha Phra extension opened for limited trial services from 29 November 2019 with full commercial services commencing on 30 March 2020.

Phutthamonthon Sai 4 Extension (future)

[edit]

Since 2011, there were requests from residents to extend the line farther from Lak Song west to the Phutthamonthon area. The MRTA indicated a willingness to undertake this extension. In July 2014, the MRTA submitted a request for 84 million baht to complete a route survey for a 7.8 km (4.8 mi), 4 station extension from Lak Song to Phutthamonthon Sai 4.[26] In late March 2017, the Transport Ministry stated that this 7.8 km (4.8 mi) extension would be submitted to Cabinet for approval in April 2017 with construction expected to commence in the 4th quarter of 2017.[27] However, the tender was subsequently delayed until late 2019 due to other projects. In late 2019, the project was put on hold due to government budget constraints.[28] In August 2021, the MRTA confirmed that the extension was not a priority especially given delays with the tenders for the MRT Orange and MRT Purple line extensions.[29]

Code Station Name
English Thai
 BL39  Phutthamonthon Sai 2 พุทธมณฑลสาย 2
 BL40  Thawi Watthana ทวีวัฒนา
 BL41  Phutthamonthon Sai 3 พุทธมณฑลสาย 3
 BL42  Phutthamonthon Sai 4 พุทธมณฑลสาย 4

Opening Timeline

[edit]
Date Project Notes
13 April 2004 Mass Rapid Transit Initial Phase Limited trial service from Bang Sue to Hua Lamphong was commenced
3 July 2004 Full commercial service was commenced from Bang Sue to Hua Lamphong.
17 January 2005 The entire metro line was closed due to a train collision at Thailand Cultural Centre.
1 February 2005 MRT Blue Line reopened.
14 May 2010 The entire metro line was closed from 17.00 onwards due to 2010 Thai military crackdown.
25 May 2010 MRT Blue Line reopened with limited hours from 6:00 to 22:00 due to the curfew.
29 May 2010 Resumed normal service.
22 May 2014 MRT Blue Line operated with limited hours from 6:00 to 21:00 due to the curfew, which was a result of the 2014 Thai coup d'état.[30]
28 May 2014 Service hours were extended to 06.00-23.00[31]
1 June 2014 Phahon Yothin station closed from 10.00 onwards.[32]
8 June 2014 Chatuchak Park station closed from 15.00 onwards.[33]
14 June 2014 Resumed normal service.
6 August 2016 MRT Blue Line Extension Projects
(northern section)
Free shuttle bus services between Tao Poon and Bang Sue & free shuttle train services between Bang Son and Bang Sue Junction were deployed due to the delayed opening of the MRT Blue Line's Tao Poon station, which created a missing link between the line and the newly opened MRT Purple Line.
11 August 2017 Service extended to Tao Poon.
29 July 2019 MRT Blue Line Extension Projects
(southern section)
Free trial shuttle service from Hua Lumphong to Tha Phra commenced. Service on the extension was only available from 10.00 to 16.00. Passengers were required to change trains at Hua Lumphong for service on an extended route.[34]
24 August 2019 Shuttle service extended to Bang Wa.[35]
21 September 2019 Shuttle service extended to Lak Song. Service hours on the shuttle service were extended to the line's normal service hours of 06.00-24.00.
29 September 2019 Full commercial service was commenced from Tao Poon to Lak Song.
4 December 2019 MRT Blue Line Extension Projects
(northern section)
Free trial shuttle service from Tao Poon to Sirindhorn commenced. Service on the extension was only available from 10.00 to 16.00. Passengers were required to change trains at Tao Poon for service on an extended route.[36]
23 December 2019 Shuttle service was extended to Tha Phra.[37]
1 March 2020 Through-service from Tha Phra to Lak Song via Bang Sue[38]
30 March 2020 Full commercial service commenced from Tha Phra to Lak Song via Bang Sue.[39]
17 October 2020 The entire metro line was temporarily closed from 12.30 due to the 2020–2021 Thai protests.[40]
18 October 2020 Hua Lamphong, Lumphini, Sukhumvit, Phahon Yothin, and Chatuchak Park stations were temporarily closed due to the protests from 14.30[41]

Stations

[edit]
Code Station Name Image Opened Platform Type Position Park

& Ride

Transfer Notes
English Thai
 BL01 

(Platform 3&4)

Tha Phra ท่าพระ 23 December 2019; 4 years ago (2019-12-23) Island Elevated - Interchange station to
 MRT  (for Hua Lamphong and Lak Song)
 MRL  (future)
Exit to Tha Phra Temple
 BL02  Charan 13 จรัญฯ 13 Side - Exit to:
• HomePro Charansanitwong
• Siam Technology College
 BL03  Fai Chai ไฟฉาย Side -
 BL04  Bang Khun Non บางขุนนนท์ Side - Connecting station to
 MRT  (future)
 SRT  (future)
and Charansanitwong Halt for SRT Southern Line
Exit to:
• Makro Charansanitwong
MWA Bangkok Noi
• Suwannaram School
• Suwannaram Temple
• Si Sudaram Temple
 BL05  Bang Yi Khan บางยี่ขัน Side - Exit to:
• Indie Market Pin Klao
• Pata Department Store
 BL06  Sirindhorn สิรินธร 4 December 2019; 4 years ago (2019-12-04) Side -
 BL07  Bang Phlat บางพลัด Side - Exit to Bang Phlat District Office
 BL08  Bang O บางอ้อ Side - Exit to Yanhee Hospital
 BL09  Bang Pho บางโพ Side - Connecting station with Bang Pho Pier for:
 Mine Smart Ferry 
 CHAOPHRAYA EXPRESS 
Exit to:
• Quartermaster School
• Gateway At Bangsue
 BL10  Tao Poon เตาปูน 11 August 2017; 7 years ago (2017-08-11) Side - Interchange station to  MRT  Exit to:
• Tao Poon Market
• Lotus's Prachachuen
 BL11  Bang Sue บางซื่อ 3 July 2004; 20 years ago (2004-07-03) Side Underground - Connecting station with Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal for
 SRT 
 SRT 
 ARL  (future)
SRT Northern Line
SRT Northeastern Line
SRT Southern Line
• HSR Northern Line (future)
HSR Northeastern Line (under construction)
HSR Eastern Line (future)
• HSR Southern Line (future)
Exit to:
Siam Cement Group Office
• Central Juvenile and Family Court
Bangkok Bus Terminal (Chatuchak)
 BL12  Kamphaeng Phet กำแพงเพชร Island - Exit to:
Or Tor Kor Market
• Red Building
Chatuchak Weekend Market
• Mixt Chatuchak
J.J Mall
 BL13  Chatuchak Park สวนจตุจักร Island - Connecting station to Mo Chit for  BTS  Exit to:
Chatuchak Weekend Market
• Mixt Chatuchak
J.J Mall
Chatuchak Park
Children's Discovery Museum
Queen Sirikit Park
Rot Fai Park
• Civil Aviation Training Centre
Department of Land Transport
 BL14  Phahon Yothin พหลโยธิน Island - Connecting station to Ha Yaek Lat Phrao for  BTS  Exit to:
Central Ladphrao & Centara Grand at Central Ladphrao Hotel
Union Mall
 BL15  Lat Phrao ลาดพร้าว Island Connecting station to  MRT 
 BL16  Ratchadaphisek รัชดาภิเษก Island
 BL17  Sutthisan สุทธิสาร Island Exit to:
• Sutthisan Police Station
Muang Thai Life Assurance Head Office
 BL18  Huai Khwang ห้วยขวาง Island
 BL19  Thailand Cultural Centre ศูนย์วัฒนธรรมแห่งประเทศไทย Island Interchange station to  MRT  (under construction) Exit to:
• The Esplanade Ratchada
• The One Ratchada Market
• AIA Capital Centre
Stock Exchange of Thailand
• Embassy of The People's Republic of China
Thailand Cultural Centre
• China Cultural Centre
Ministry of Culture
Thai Life Insurance Head Office
• Big C Place Ratchada
• The Street Ratchada
• CW Tower
• RS Tower
 BL20  Phra Ram 9 พระราม 9 Island Exit to:
• Central Rama 9
• G Tower
• Fortune Town
• Jodd Fairs Rama 9
• Uniliver House
 BL21  Phetchaburi เพชรบุรี Island Connecting station with  MRL  (future) and Makkasan for

 ARL 
 SRT  (future)
HSR Eastern Line (under construction)
and Asok for SRT Eastern Line

Exit to:
• Singha Complex
• Don Bosco Technological College
• Saint Dominic School
Srinakharinwirot University
 BL22  Sukhumvit สุขุมวิท Island Connecting station to Asok for  BTS  Exit to:
Terminal 21
• Interchange 21
Soi Cowboy
• Exchange Tower
 BL23  Queen Sirikit National Convention Centre ศูนย์การประชุมแห่งชาติสิริกิติ์ Island Exit to:
Queen Sirikit National Convention Centre
Benjakitti Park
• ThaiBev Quarter
• Khlong Toei Witthaya School
• The Parq
• FYI Centre
Khlong Toei Market
 BL24  Khlong Toei คลองเตย Side - Exit to:
MEA Khlong Toei Head Office
• MedPark Hospital
Tobacco Authority of Thailand
• Benjakitti Park Hospital
Plai Nern Palace
 BL25  Lumphini ลุมพินี Stacked - Connecting station with  MRL  (future) Exit to:
One Bangkok
Lumphini Park Gate 2
• Q House Lumphini
Embassy of Germany
• Embassy of Japan
• Embassy of Australia
• Goethe-Institut Thailand
 BL26  Si Lom สีลม Stacked - Connecting station to Sala Daeng for  BTS  via a 180-metre elevated pedestrian walkway. Exit to:
Lumphini Park Gate 4
Dusit Central Park
• Silom Edge
• Chulalongkorn Hospital
• Silom Complex
• Thaniya Shopping Centre
Patpong Night Market

This station has the longest escalator in Southeast Asia Region at 43-metre.[42]

 BL27  Sam Yan สามย่าน Stacked Exit to:
Chamchuri Square
Samyan Mitrtown
• Hua Lamphong Temple
Chulalongkorn University
 BL28  Hua Lamphong หัวลำโพง Island - Connecting station with Bangkok for
 SRT  (future)
SRT Northern Line
SRT Northeastern Line
SRT Eastern Line
SRT Southern Line
Exit to:
Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem
Traimit Withayaram Temple
• The Chinatown Gate
Yaowarat Road
 BL29  Wat Mangkon วัดมังกร 29 July 2019; 5 years ago (2019-07-29) Stacked - Exit to:
Mangkon Kamalawat Temple
Chinatown
• Suea Pa Plaza
• Kanma Tuyaram Temple
 BL30  Sam Yot สามยอด Stacked - Interchange station with  MRT  (under construction) Exit to:
Khlong Ong Ang
• Mega Plaza Saphan Lek
Phahurat
Rommaninat Park
The Old Siam Plaza
 BL31  Sanam Chai สนามไชย Island - Connecting station with Rajinee Pier for
 Mine Smart Ferry 
 CHAOPHRAYA EXPRESS 
Exit to:
Museum Siam
Wat Rajabopit School
• Rajinee School
Pak Khlong Talat
Wat Pho
The Grand Palace
Wat Phra Kaew
Tha Tian Market
 BL32  Itsaraphap อิสรภาพ Island - Exit to:
• Wat Ratchasihatharam School
• Ratchasihatharam Temple
• Mai Phiren Temple
 BL01 

(Platform 1&2)

Tha Phra ท่าพระ Side Elevated - Interchange station to
 MRT  (for Tao Poon and Chatuchak Park)
 MRL  (future)
Exit to Tha Phra Temple
 BL33  Bang Phai บางไผ่ 24 August 2019; 5 years ago (2019-08-24) Side - Exit to:
• Wat Nuannoradit School
• Nuannoradit Temple
• Phaya Thai 3 Hospital
 BL34  Bang Wa บางหว้า Side - Connecting station to  BTS  and Bang Wa Pier for Khlong Phasi Charoen Boat Service via a 200-metre elevated pedestrian walkway. Exit to Siam University
 BL35  Phetkasem 48 เพชรเกษม 48 21 September 2019; 5 years ago (2019-09-21) Side -
 BL36  Phasi Charoen ภาษีเจริญ Side - Exit to Seacon Bangkhae
 BL37  Bang Khae บางแค Side - Exit to:
Bang Khae Market
• Wonder Department Store
• Wat Nimmanoradee School
Nimmanoradee Temple
• Lotus's Bang Khae
• Ban Bang Khae Social Welfare Development
 BL38  Lak Song หลักสอง Side Exit to The Mall Lifestore Bangkhae

Rolling stock

[edit]

The MRT Blue line is served by 54 three-car trains of which, 19 are first generation Siemens Modular Metro sets and 35 sets are second generation. The trains are powered by 750 V DC via third rail system, are air-conditioned and capable of traveling at up to 80 km/h (50 mph).[43]

Siemens Modular Metro EMU-IBL

[edit]

Nineteen three-car Siemens Modular Metro were ordered for the initial part of the line. The trains entered service on 3 July 2004.[44] In 2017, BEM starts removing some seats from the train to increase interior space to cope with rising number of passengers. In 2019, the BEM stated that it is interested in refurbishing the first generation trains. Including the CCTV cameras, and new dynamic route map replacing the traditional ones.[45]

In 2000, Alstom won a contract to supply 21x3 car Metropolis train sets, and this design would have been similar to C751A used for Singapore's North East MRT line if it had been built. The trains were provided by a consortium called Nippon-Euro Subway Consortium, which also includes Mitsubishi Electric.[46] Mitsubishi Corporation, another consortium member, had also planned to undertake it.[47] However, the negotiations with the French firm have failed. The bidding for rolling stock was conducted again, and bidders include Bombardier Transportation (later acquired by Alstom in 2021) and Siemens, both from Canada and Germany.[48] On 3 January 2002, Siemens won the contract for a cost of $385 million.[48][49]

  Tha Phra       Lak Song
Car No. 1 2 3
Designation M1 Tc1 M2
Length (mm) 21,800 21,500 21,800
Numbering 1001
1003
1005
:
1013
1015
1017
:
1025
1027
1029
:
1037
3001
3002
3003
:
3007
3008
3009
:
3013
3014
3015
:
3019
1002
1004
1006
:
1014
1028*
1018
:
1026
1016*
1030
:
1038

* Car 1016 and 1028 were swapped after the train collision in 2005.

Siemens EMU-BLE

[edit]

In 2017, BEM ordered 35 three-car as part of the line extension program.[50][51] Under the contract, Siemens were to supply 35 trains and provide maintenance for ten years with a price tag of 20 billion baht. The fleet was built at the Siemens plant in Vienna and tested in Germany. The first train arrived in 2019 with all trains delivered by early 2020.[52]

  Tha Phra       Lak Song
Car No. 1 2 3
Designation M1 Tc1 M2
Length (mm) 21,800 21,500 21,800
Numbering 1039
1041
1043
:
1107
3020
3021
3022
:
3054
1040
1042
1044
:
1108

Extra rolling stock order

[edit]

On 18 July 2024, Mr. Phongsarit Tantisuvanitchkul, executive chairman of BEM revealed that the company will order an additional 21 train sets, each comprising three cars, for the MRT Blue line to meliorate congestion during peak hour. The manufacturer for this new rolling stock has not yet been disclosed.[53]

Operation

[edit]

The MRT Blue Line operates from 05:30 to 24:00 on weekdays and from 06:00 to 24:00 on weekends and public holidays. During the weekday morning rush hour, there are two service patterns:

  • Full Line operation from Tha Phra to Lak Song.
  • Short-run train from Bang Pho to Lak Song.

Headways

[edit]
MRT Blue Line headway
Time Section Headway (Minutes:Seconds)
Monday - Friday
05.30 - 07.00 Full Line 05:00
07:00 - 09:00  BL01  Tha Phra -  BL09  Bang Pho 06:58
 BL09  Bang Pho -  BL38  Lak Song 03:29
09:00 - 16:30 Full Line 06:40
16:30 - 17:00 05:00
17:00 - 20:00 03:30
20:00 - 21:00 05:20
21:00 - 24:00 07:15
Saturday
06:00 - 15:30 Full Line 07:15
15:30 - 19:00 05:55
19:00 - 24:00 07:15
Sunday and Public Holiday
06:00 - 24:00 Full Line 07:15

Ridership

[edit]

At opening in 2004, initial ridership was 180,000 per day — considerably lower than the projections of over 400,000. By 2016, the average daily ridership was 273,637.[54] By September 2017, BEM stated that average daily ridership had increased to 360,000 after the opening of the extension to Tao Poon.[55]

After the opening of the extension to Lak Song on 29 September 2019, average daily ridership increased to 400,000.[2] The MRT Blue line was expected to grow to a daily ridership of 800,000 once the Lak Song and Tha Phra extensions opened. However, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by late 2020 had resulted in a dramatic reduction of ridership down to an average of 360,000 per weekday reverting to September 2017 levels.[56] By August 2021, during a COVID-19 3rd wave in Bangkok ridership plummeted to only 76,000 per weekday.[57] In 2023 an average of 376,000 passengers rode the blue line. [58]

MRT Blue Line Ridership[59]
Year Quarter Quarterly Ridership Daily Ridership Annual Ridership Remarks
2004 Q1 26,695,557
Q2
Q3 14,771,017 165,967  BL10  Bang Sue -  BL28  Hua Lamphong section opened on 3 July 2004.
Q4 11,924,540 129,615
2005 Q1 11,839,737 155,787 57,204,154 Train collision at  BL19  Thailand Cultural Centre station caused the entire line to be closed from 17 January 2004 until 31 January 2004.
Q2 15,032,372 165,191
Q3 15,270,957 165,989
Q4 15,061,088 163,708
2006 Q1 14,196,691 157,742 57,826,397
Q2 13,806,282 151,718
Q3 14,630,414 159,027
Q4 15,193,010 165,142
2007 Q1 14,472,879 160,810 59,922,345
Q2 14,634,584 160,820
Q3 15,385,544 167,235
Q4 15,429,338 167,711
2008 Q1 15,571,126 171,112 62,108,418
Q2 14,697,561 161,512
Q3 15,720,108 170,871
Q4 16,119,623 175,214
2009 Q1 15,824,077 175,824 63,749,784
Q2 15,133,589 164,496
Q3 16,086,300 174,852
Q4 16,705,818 181,585
2010 Q1 16,657,590 185,085 64,927,467
Q2 14,088,416 169,740  MRT  Blue Line was closed from 14 May 2010 until 25 May 2010 due to the 2010 Thai military crackdown.
Q3 17,149,043 186,403  ARL  Airport Rail Link opened on 23 August 2010, and  BL21  Phetchaburi station became a connecting station.
Q4 17,032,418 185,135
2011 Q1 17,256,842 191,743 69,040,480
Q2 16,412,289 180,355
Q3 18,861,231 205,014
Q4 16,510,118 179,458  MRT  Blue Line daily ridership decreased due to 2011 Thailand floods.
2012 Q1 20,051,013 220,341 80,602,327
Q2 18,988,016 208,660
Q3 20,876,732 226,921
Q4 20,686,566 224,854
2013 Q1 20,995,960 233,289 86,435,968
Q2 20,728,994 227,792
Q3 22,268,239 242,047
Q4 22,442,775 243,944
2014 Q1 24,949,649 277,219 92,437,991
Q2 21,654,739 237,965
Q3 22,705,980 246,805
Q4 23,127,623 251,388
2015 Q1 23,482,811 260,921 95,018,696
Q2 22,592,917 248,274
Q3 24,585,847 267,238
Q4 24,357,121 264,752
2016 Q1 24,752,983 272,011 100,369,988
Q2 23,429,701 257,470
Q3 26,036,662 283,008 Free shuttle bus services between  BL10  Tao Poon and  BL11  Bang Sue were deployed to fill in the missing link between the line and the newly opened  MRT  Purple Line.
Q4 26,150,642 284,247
2017 Q1 26,487,114 294,302 107,537,778
Q2 25,560,321 280,883
Q3 28,064,600 305,050  BL10  Tao Poon -  BL11  Bang Sue section opened on 11 August 2017,  BL10  Tao Poon became an interchange station
Q4 27,425,743 298,106
2018 Q1 28,104,618 312,274 113,711,335
Q2 26,974,909 296,428
Q3 29,356,120 319,089
Q4 29,275,688 318,214
2019 Q1 29,075,352 323,060 123,621,585
Q2 27,011,565 296,831
Q3 32,505,523 353,321  BL28  Hua Lamphong -  BL38  Lak Song section opened,  BL34  Bang Wa became an interchange station.
Mo Chit - Ha Yaek Lat Phrao section opened,  BL14  Phahon Yothin became a connecting station.
Q4 35,029,145 380,752  BL01  Tha Phra -  BL10  Tao Poon section opened,  BL01  Tha Phra became a self-interchange station.
2020 Q1 30,392,770 333,987 95,601,532 1st wave of COVID-19 outbreaks (January 2020 - May 2020)
Q2 12,120,957 133,198
Q3 26,095,682 283,649
Q4 26,992,123 293,393 2nd wave of COVID-19 outbreaks (December 2020 - February 2021)
2021 Q1 19,232,363 213,693 53,529,435
Q2 10,834,779 119,064 3rd wave of COVID-19 outbreaks (April 2021 - June 2021)
Q3 7,331,345 79,689 4th wave of COVID-19 outbreaks (July 2021 - early 2022)

 SRT  Dark Red Line and  SRT  Light Red Line opened on 21 August 2021,  BL11  Bang Sue became a connecting station.

Q4 16,130,948 175,337
2022 Q1 16,902,272 187,804 99,001,410
Q2 20,996,415 230,730
Q3 28,764,950 312,663
Q4 32,337,773 351,498
2023 Q1 34,513,622 383,485 144,105,284 SRT long-distance train services moved to Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal on 19 January 2023.
Q2 32,262,358 354,532
Q3 38,739,263 421,079  MRT  Yellow Line opened on 3 July 2023,  BL15  Lat Phrao became a connecting station.
Q4 38,590,041 419,457
2024 Q1 39,428,634 433,282 115,960,914
Q2 36,037,227 396,014
Q3 40,495,053 440,164 As of September 2024
Q4

Incidents

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Train collision

[edit]

On 17 January 2005, just after 09:15, an empty train returning to the depot collided with a peak-hour train filled with passengers at the Thailand Cultural Centre station. Around 100-262 people, depending on the news source, were injured.[60][61][62] Most of whom sustained only minor injuries, and the entire Metro network was shut down for two weeks. On 31 January 2005, then prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra rode the metro to increase public confidence in the system.

After initial investigations, it was found that the empty train had run into problems shortly before the accident, grinding to a halt on a curve leading to the depot. The driver applied its brake and was waiting to be towed to the depot close to Thailand Cultural Centre station. A rescue train was attempting to connect to the stalled train when the driver was told to release the brake while coupling had not yet been successful. It was then that the empty train began to roll backwards at a speed of ten meters per second, before smashing into the other train, which was carrying passengers. Therefore, it was believed that the incident was caused by negligence due to insufficient training of operation staff.[63] This accident also resulted in two damaged trains with heavily damaged areas limited to the two leading cars. The colliding speed was suspected to be about 60 km/h due to the appearance of damaged areas. However, one train, which was rebuilt from the repair of the minor-damaged cars, was already fitted for operation at the end of 2006 and the remaining one was still under heavy repair until mid of 2007; it was released into service in October 2007. The cost resulting from the accident might be a much higher figure than BEM quoted, and it was expected to be at least 400 million baht, which was totally insured by a local insurance company.[60]

The line resumed full operations on 1 February 2005. Passenger numbers soon rose back to pre-crash levels, partly due to a temporary promotional fare scheme which allowed passengers to travel any distance on the MRT for only ten baht.

Route map

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Map


Network map

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[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Siripanjana, Maneerat. "วันนี้ที่รอคอย! ลงนามร่วมทุน "สายสีส้ม" เร่งเปิดเดินรถปลายปี 70 ของขวัญปีใหม่ประชาชน". เดลินิวส์ (in Thai). Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b https://www.khaosod.co.th/economics/news_2933591. Khaosod, 30 September 2019
  3. ^ "BEM website. Monthly ridership".
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  35. ^ "24 สิงหาคมนี้ รฟม. และ BEM เปิดให้ประชาชนทดลองใช้บริการรถไฟฟ้า เพิ่มอีก 2 สถานี (สถานีวัดมังกร – สถานีบางหว้า)". metro.bemplc.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved 24 April 2020.
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  38. ^ "1 มีนาคมนี้ รฟม. และ BEM ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าสายสีน้ำเงินส่วนต่อขยายเดินทางต่อเนื่อง โดยไม่ต้องเปลี่ยนขบวนรถที่สถานีเตาปูน". metro.bemplc.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  39. ^ "30 มีนาคมนี้ รฟม. และ BEM พร้อมเปิดให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าสายเฉลิมรัชมงคลช่วงเตาปูน – ท่าพระ (สายสีน้ำเงินส่วนต่อขยาย) อย่างเป็นทางการ". metro.bemplc.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved 24 April 2020.
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