38th New York State Legislature
| 38th New York State Legislature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
 The Old State Capitol (1879) | |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | New York State Legislature | ||||
| Jurisdiction | New York, United States | ||||
| Term | July 1, 1814 – June 30, 1815 | ||||
| Senate | |||||
| Members | 32 | ||||
| President | Lt. Gov. John Tayler (Dem.-Rep.) | ||||
| Party control | Democratic-Republican (26-6) | ||||
| Assembly | |||||
| Members | 112 | ||||
| Speaker | Samuel Young (Dem.-Rep.) | ||||
| Party control | Democratic-Republican (62-35) | ||||
| Sessions | |||||
| |||||
The 38th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from September 26, 1814, to April 18, 1815, during the eighth year of Daniel D. Tompkins's governorship, in Albany.
Background
[edit]Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, amended by the Constitutional Convention of 1801, 32 Senators were elected on general tickets in the four senatorial districts for four-year terms. They were divided into four classes, and every year eight Senate seats came up for election. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to a one-year term, the whole Assembly being renewed annually.
In 1797, Albany was declared the State capital, and all subsequent Legislatures have been meeting there ever since. In 1799, the Legislature enacted that future Legislatures meet on the last Tuesday of January of each year unless called earlier by the governor.
State Senator John Tayler had been elected Lieutenant Governor of New York in 1813, leaving a vacancy in the Eastern District.
At this time the politicians were divided into two opposing political parties: the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans.[1]
Elections
[edit]The State election was held from April 26 to 28, 1814. Senator Philetus Swift (Western D.) was re-elected. Darius Crosby (Southern D.), Moses I. Cantine (Middle D.), George Tibbits (Eastern D.), Bennett Bicknell, Chauncey Loomis, John J. Prendergast (all three Western D.); and Assemblyman William Ross (Middle D.) were also elected to full terms in the Senate. Guert Van Schoonhoven (Eastern D.) was elected to fill the vacancy. Tibbits was a Federalist, the other eight were Democratic-Republicans.
Sessions
[edit]The Legislature met at the Old State Capitol in Albany on September 26, 1814, to enact legislation concerning the War against Great Britain; and adjourned on October 24.
Samuel Young (Dem.-Rep.) was elected Speaker with 61 votes against 35 for James Emott (Fed.). Aaron Clark (Dem.-Rep.) was elected Clerk of the Assembly with 60 votes against 37 for James Van Ingen (Fed.). At the end of this session, Jesse Buel was appointed by the Legislature to succeed Solomon Southwick as State Printer.
The Legislature met for the regular session on January 31, 1815; and adjourned on April 18.
On January 31, the Dem.-Rep. Assembly majority elected a new Council of Appointment which removed almost all Federalist office-holders.
On February 7, the Legislature elected State Senator Nathan Sanford (Dem.-Rep.) to succeed Obadiah German (Dem.-Rep.) as U.S. Senator from New York.
On April 8, 1815, the Legislature re-apportioned the Assembly districts, increasing the total number of assemblymen from 112 to 126.
On April 17, 1815, the Legislature re-apportioned the Senate districts: Dutchess, Putnam and Rockland Co. (and 1 seat) were transferred from the Middle to the Southern District; Albany Co. from the Eastern, and Chenango, Otsego and Schoharie Co. from the Western (and 3 seats) were transferred to the Middle District; Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis and St. Lawrence Co. (and 3 seats) were transferred from the Western to the Eastern District. It was however too late to use this new apportionment at the State election held later this month.
State Senate
[edit]Districts
[edit]- The Southern District (5 seats) consisted of Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond, Suffolk and Westchester counties.
- The Middle District (7 seats) consisted of Dutchess, Orange, Ulster, Columbia, Delaware, Rockland, Greene, Sullivan and Putnam counties.
- The Eastern District (8 seats) consisted of Washington, Clinton, Rensselaer, Albany, Saratoga, Essex, Montgomery, Franklin, Schenectady and Warren counties.
- The Western District (12 seats) consisted of Herkimer, Ontario, Otsego, Tioga, Onondaga, Schoharie, Steuben, Chenango, Oneida, Cayuga, Genesee, Seneca, Jefferson, Lewis, St. Lawrence, Allegany, Broome, Madison, Niagara, Cortland, Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties.
Members
[edit]The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. William Ross changed from the Assembly to the Senate.
| District | Senators | Term left | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern | Nathan Sanford* | 1 year | Dem.-Rep. | until March 21, 1815, also United States Attorney for the District of New York; on February 7, 1815, elected to the U.S. Senate |
| Elbert H. Jones* | 2 years | Federalist | resigned on March 6, 1815 | |
| Peter W. Radcliff* | 2 years | Federalist | ||
| Jonathan Dayton* | 3 years | Dem.-Rep. | elected to the Council of Appointment | |
| Darius Crosby | 4 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Middle | Erastus Root* | 1 year | Dem.-Rep. | |
| William Taber* | 1 year | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Martin Van Buren* | 2 years | Dem.-Rep. | from February 17, 1815, also New York Attorney General | |
| Lucas Elmendorf* | 3 years | Dem.-Rep. | elected to the Council of Appointment | |
| Samuel G. Verbryck* | 3 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Moses I. Cantine | 4 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| William Ross* | 4 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Eastern | Elisha Arnold* | 1 year | Dem.-Rep. | |
| Kitchel Bishop* | 1 year | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Ruggles Hubbard* | 1 year | Dem.-Rep. | elected to the Council of Appointment; from April 20, 1815, also Sheriff of New York County | |
| Guert Van Schoonhoven | 1 year | Dem.-Rep.[2] | elected to fill vacancy, in place of John Tayler | |
| Gerrit Wendell* | 2 years | Federalist | ||
| James Cochran* | 3 years | Federalist | ||
| Samuel Stewart* | 3 years | Federalist | ||
| George Tibbits | 4 years | Federalist | ||
| Western | Casper M. Rouse* | 1 year | Dem.-Rep. | |
| Russell Attwater* | 2 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Francis A. Bloodgood* | 2 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Archibald S. Clarke* | 2 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Henry Hager* | 2 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Henry Bloom* | 3 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Perley Keyes* | 3 years | Dem.-Rep. | from December 9, 1814, also Collector of Customs at Sackett's Harbor | |
| Farrand Stranahan* | 3 years | Dem.-Rep. | elected to the Council of Appointment | |
| Bennett Bicknell | 4 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Chauncey Loomis | 4 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Philetus Swift* | 4 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| John J. Prendergast | 4 years | Dem.-Rep. |
Employees
[edit]- Clerk: John F. Bacon
State Assembly
[edit]Districts
[edit]- Albany County (4 seats)
- Allegany and Steuben counties (1 seat)
- Broome County (1 seat)
- Cattaraugus, Chautauqua and Niagara counties (1 seat)
- Cayuga County (3 seats)
- Chenango County (3 seats)
- Clinton and Franklin counties (1 seat)
- Cortland County (1 seat)
- Columbia County (4 seats)
- Delaware County (2 seats)
- Dutchess County (5 seats)
- Essex County (1 seat)
- Genesee County (1 seat)
- Greene County (2 seats)
- Herkimer County (3 seats)
- Jefferson County (2 seats)
- Kings County (1 seat)
- Lewis County (1 seat)
- Madison County (3 seats)
- Montgomery County (5 seats)
- The City and County of New York (11 seats)
- Oneida County (5 seats)
- Onondaga County (2 seats)
- Ontario County (5 seats)
- Orange County (4 seats)
- Otsego County (4 seats)
- Putnam County (1 seat)
- Queens County (3 seats)
- Rensselaer County (4 seats)
- Richmond County (1 seat)
- Rockland County (1 seat)
- St. Lawrence County (1 seat)
- Saratoga County (4 seats)
- Schenectady County (2 seats)
- Schoharie County (2 seats)
- Seneca County (1 seat)
- Suffolk County (3 seats)
- Sullivan and Ulster counties (4 seats)
- Tioga County (1 seat)
- Warren and Washington counties (5 seats)
- Westchester County (3 seats)
Assemblymen
[edit]The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.
Employees
[edit]- Clerk: Aaron Clark
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Thomas Donnelly
- Doorkeeper: Benjamin Whipple
Notes
[edit]- ^ The Anti-Federalists called themselves "Republicans." However, at the same time, the Federalists called them "Democrats" which was meant to be pejorative. After some time both terms got more and more confused, and sometimes used together as "Democratic Republicans" which later historians have adopted (with a hyphen) to describe the party from the beginning, to avoid confusion with both the later established and still existing Democratic and Republican parties.
- ^ Van Schoonhoven was an old Federalist, but was nominated by the Anti-Clintonians to oppose Solomon Southwick who had himself nominated as a Clintonian and Federalist. Apparently, most Federalists voted for Van Schoonhoven who defeated Southwick.
- ^ The Civil List mentions only Bronson, but the election result shows Hopkins as second most voted.
Sources
[edit]- The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858) [see pg. 108f for Senate districts; pg. 122 for senators; pg. 148f for Assembly districts; pg. 189f for assemblymen]
- The History of Political Parties in the State of New-York, from the Ratification of the Federal Constitution to 1840 by Jabez D. Hammond (4th ed., Vol. 1, H. & E. Phinney, Cooperstown, 1846; pages 375-400)
- Partial election result Assembly, Clinton and Franklin Co. at project "A New Nation Votes", compiled by Phil Lampi, hosted by Tufts University Digital Library [gives only votes from Clinton Co.]
- Election result Assembly, Cortland Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result Assembly, Dutchess Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result Assembly, Greene Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result Assembly, Herkimer Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result Assembly, Kings Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result Assembly, Lewis Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result Assembly, Onondaga Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result Assembly, Otsego Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result Assembly, Rensselaer Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result Assembly, Rockland Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result Assembly, Schenectady Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result Assembly, Schoharie Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result Assembly, Suffolk Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Partial election result Senate, Southern D. at project "A New Nation Votes" [gives only votes of Kings and Suffolk Co.]
- Partial election result Senate, Middle D. at project "A New Nation Votes" [gives only votes of Dutchess, Greene and Rockland Co.)
- Partial election result Senate, Eastern D. at project "A New Nation Votes" [gives only votes of Albany, Clinton, Rensselaer and Schenectady Co.]
- Partial election result Senate, Western D. at project "A New Nation Votes" [gives only votes of Cortland, Herkimer, Jefferson, Onondaga, Otsego and Schoharie Co.]
- Election result, Speaker at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result, Assembly Clerk at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result, Council of Appointment at project "A New Nation Votes"
