vigad
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editvigad
- (intransitive) to make merry, to rejoice
Conjugation
editconjugation of vigad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vigadok | vigadsz | vigad | vigadunk | vigadtok | vigadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vigadtam | vigadtál | vigadt | vigadtunk | vigadtatok | vigadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vigadni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vigadék | vigadál | vigada | vigadánk | vigadátok | vigadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vigad vala, vigadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vigadandok | vigadandasz | vigadand | vigadandunk | vigadandotok | vigadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vigadnék | vigadnál | vigadna | vigadnánk | vigadnátok | vigadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vigadt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vigadjak | vigadj or vigadjál |
vigadjon | vigadjunk | vigadjatok | vigadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vigadt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | vigadni | vigadnom | vigadnod | vigadnia | vigadnunk | vigadnotok | vigadniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| vigadás | vigadó | vigadt | ― | vigadva (vigadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of vigad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vigadhatok | vigadhatsz | vigadhat | vigadhatunk | vigadhattok | vigadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vigadhattam | vigadhattál | vigadhatott | vigadhattunk | vigadhattatok | vigadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vigadhaték | vigadhatál | vigadhata | vigadhatánk | vigadhatátok | vigadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vigadhat vala, vigadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vigadhatandok or vigadandhatok |
vigadhatandasz or vigadandhatsz |
vigadhatand or vigadandhat |
vigadhatandunk or vigadandhatunk |
vigadhatandotok or vigadandhattok |
vigadhatandanak or vigadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vigadhatnék | vigadhatnál | vigadhatna | vigadhatnánk | vigadhatnátok | vigadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vigadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vigadhassak | vigadhass or vigadhassál |
vigadhasson | vigadhassunk | vigadhassatok | vigadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vigadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (vigadhatni) | (vigadhatnom) | (vigadhatnod) | (vigadhatnia) | (vigadhatnunk) | (vigadhatnotok) | (vigadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vigadhatva / vigadhatván) | ||||
References
edit- ^ vigad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- vigad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN