vérzik
Hungarian
editEtymology
editvér (“blood”) + -zik (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editvérzik
- (intransitive) to bleed (to lose blood through an injured blood vessel)
Conjugation
editconjugation of vérzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vérzek | vérzel | vérzik | vérzünk | véreztek | véreznek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | véreztem | véreztél | vérzett | véreztünk | véreztetek | véreztek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vérezni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vérzék | vérzél | vérze | vérzénk | vérzétek | vérzének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vérzik vala, vérzett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vérzendek | vérzendesz | vérzend | vérzendünk | vérzendetek | vérzendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | véreznék | véreznél | vérezne | véreznénk | véreznétek | véreznének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vérzett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vérezzek | vérezz or vérezzél |
vérezzen | vérezzünk | vérezzetek | vérezzenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vérzett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | vérezni | véreznem | vérezned | véreznie | véreznünk | véreznetek | vérezniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| vérzés | vérző | vérzett | ― | vérezve (vérezvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of vérzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vérezhetek | vérezhetsz | vérezhet | vérezhetünk | vérezhettek | vérezhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vérezhettem | vérezhettél | vérezhetett | vérezhettünk | vérezhettetek | vérezhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vérezheték | vérezhetél | vérezhete | vérezheténk | vérezhetétek | vérezhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vérezhet vala, vérezhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vérezhetendek or vérzandhatok |
vérezhetendesz or vérzandhatsz |
vérezhetend or vérzandhat |
vérezhetendünk or vérzandhatunk |
vérezhetendetek or vérzandhattok |
vérezhetendenek or vérzandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vérezhetnék | vérezhetnél | vérezhetne | vérezhetnénk | vérezhetnétek | vérezhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vérezhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vérezhessek | vérezhess or vérezhessél |
vérezhessen | vérezhessünk | vérezhessetek | vérezhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vérezhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (vérezhetni) | (vérezhetnem) | (vérezhetned) | (vérezhetnie) | (vérezhetnünk) | (vérezhetnetek) | (vérezhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vérezhetve / vérezhetvén) | ||||
Coordinate terms
edit- (verbal derivatives of body parts) With ‑(o/a/e/ö)z(ik): belez, bokázik, bordáz, bőröz, bundáz, csontoz, csőröz/csőrözik, erez, fejez, fogaz, gyomroz, hajaz, izmoz/izmozik, kezez, nyakaz, nyálaz/nyálazik, öklöz, pofáz/pofázik, szarvaz, szemez, szőröz, torkoz, tüdőz, ujjaz, vállaz, vérez/vérzik; (for plants) ágaz/ágazik, gyökerezik, levelez/levelezik, virágzik. With ‑(o/a/e/ö)l: agyal, bélel, farkal, fejel, fenekel, fülel, hasal, herél, idegel, inal, karol, körmöl, kezel, lábal/lábol, nyelvel, orrol, öklel, ráncol, sarkal, szájal, szárnyal, szarval, szemel, szível, talpal, tenyerel, térdel, torkol, tököl, vállal.
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
edit- vérzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN