ubh
Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish og,[1] from Proto-Celtic *āuyom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm.
Pronunciation
edit- (Munster) IPA(key): /ɞvˠ/[2]
- (Aran) IPA(key): /ɔvˠ/[3]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ɨ̞vʲ/, /ɨ̞fʲ/[4] (corresponding to the form uibh)
Noun
editubh f (genitive singular uibhe, nominative plural uibheacha) or
ubh m (genitive singular uibh, nominative plural uibhe)
Usage notes
editThis word is normally feminine and follows the second declension, as shown in the first table below. The archaic masculine declension shown in the second table below is used especially in place names (e.g., Gort na nUbh (Gortnanuv), Co. Limerick, Munster).
Declension
editDeclension of ubh
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
- Archaic masculine declension
Declension of ubh
Derived terms
edit- blaosc uibhe f (“eggshell”)
- gealacán uibhe m (“egg white, albumen”)
- ubh Chásca (Easter egg)
- ubh-bheobhreitheach (“ovoviviparous”, adjective)
- ubh-bhreitheach (“oviparous”, adjective)
- ubhach (“oval”, adjective)
- ubhaducht m (“oviduct”)
- ubhagán m (“ovary”)
- ubhán m (“ovum”)
- ubhchruth m (“oval”)
- ubhchruthach (“egg-shaped, oval”, adjective)
- ubhchupán m (“egg-cup”)
- ubhlonnaitheoir m (“ovipositor”)
- ubhsceith (“ovulate”, verb)
- ubhsceitheadh m (“ovulation”)
- ubhthoradh m (“eggplant”)
- uibheagán m (“omelette”)
Mutation
editIrish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ubh | n-ubh | hubh | t-ubh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 og”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 180, page 91
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 207
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 98, page 39
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ubh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ubh”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “ubh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Scottish Gaelic
editNoun
editubh m (genitive singular uibhe, plural uibhean)
- Alternative spelling of ugh
Mutation
editScottish Gaelic mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ubh | n-ubh | h-ubh | t-ubh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Edward Dwelly, The Illustrated Gaelic Dictionary, 1902, p. 989.
Categories:
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish feminine nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- ga:Biology
- ga:Zoology
- Irish second-declension nouns
- Irish irregular nouns
- ga:Eggs
- ga:Food and drink
- ga:Poultry
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns