todeta
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittodeta
- (transitive) to state, note
- (transitive) to notice, discover, find (out)
- (transitive) to determine, ascertain [with translative ‘as’]
- Onnettomuuden syyksi todettiin laitevika.
- Mechanical failure was determined as the cause of the accident.
- (transitive) to diagnose [with adessive] with
- Hänellä todettiin syöpä.
- He was diagnosed with cancer.
- (transitive) to pronounce [with translative] (declare authoritatively, or as a formal expert opinion)
- Hänet todettiin kuolleeksi.
- He was pronounced dead.
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of todeta (Kotus type 74*F/katketa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | totean | en totea | 1st sing. | olen todennut | en ole todennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | toteat | et totea | 2nd sing. | olet todennut | et ole todennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | toteaa | ei totea | 3rd sing. | on todennut | ei ole todennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | toteamme | emme totea | 1st plur. | olemme todenneet | emme ole todenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | toteatte | ette totea | 2nd plur. | olette todenneet | ette ole todenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | toteavat | eivät totea | 3rd plur. | ovat todenneet | eivät ole todenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | todetaan | ei todeta | passive | on todettu | ei ole todettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | totesin | en todennut | 1st sing. | olin todennut | en ollut todennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | totesit | et todennut | 2nd sing. | olit todennut | et ollut todennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | totesi | ei todennut | 3rd sing. | oli todennut | ei ollut todennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | totesimme | emme todenneet | 1st plur. | olimme todenneet | emme olleet todenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | totesitte | ette todenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte todenneet | ette olleet todenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | totesivat | eivät todenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat todenneet | eivät olleet todenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | todettiin | ei todettu | passive | oli todettu | ei ollut todettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | toteaisin toteisin |
en toteaisi en toteisi |
1st sing. | olisin todennut | en olisi todennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | toteaisit toteisit |
et toteaisi et toteisi |
2nd sing. | olisit todennut | et olisi todennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | toteaisi toteisi |
ei toteaisi ei toteisi |
3rd sing. | olisi todennut | ei olisi todennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | toteaisimme toteisimme |
emme toteaisi emme toteisi |
1st plur. | olisimme todenneet | emme olisi todenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | toteaisitte toteisitte |
ette toteaisi ette toteisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte todenneet | ette olisi todenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | toteaisivat toteisivat |
eivät toteaisi eivät toteisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat todenneet | eivät olisi todenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | todettaisiin | ei todettaisi | passive | olisi todettu | ei olisi todettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | totea | älä totea | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | todetkoon | älköön todetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon todennut | älköön olko todennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | todetkaamme | älkäämme todetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | todetkaa | älkää todetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | todetkoot | älkööt todetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot todenneet | älkööt olko todenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | todettakoon | älköön todettako | passive | olkoon todettu | älköön olko todettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | todennen | en todenne | 1st sing. | lienen todennut | en liene todennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | todennet | et todenne | 2nd sing. | lienet todennut | et liene todennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | todennee | ei todenne | 3rd sing. | lienee todennut | ei liene todennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | todennemme | emme todenne | 1st plur. | lienemme todenneet | emme liene todenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | todennette | ette todenne | 2nd plur. | lienette todenneet | ette liene todenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | todennevat | eivät todenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät todenneet | eivät liene todenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | todettaneen | ei todettane | passive | lienee todettu | ei liene todettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | todeta | present | toteava | todettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | todennut | todettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | todetessa | todettaessa | agent4 | toteama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | toteamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | todeten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | toteamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | toteamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | toteamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | toteamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | toteamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | toteaman | todettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | toteaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
edit- (to state, note): huomauttaa
- (to notice, discover, find (out)): huomata
Derived terms
editnouns
Further reading
edit- “todeta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03