Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-sengenya (infinitive kusengenya)

  1. to badmouth

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -sengenya
Positive present -nasengenya
Subjunctive -sengenye
Negative -sengenyi
Imperative singular sengenya
Infinitives
Positive kusengenya
Negative kutosengenya
Imperatives
Singular sengenya
Plural sengenyeni
Tensed forms
Habitual husengenya
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisengenya
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusengenya
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasengenya)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasengenya/nasengenya tunasengenya
2nd person unasengenya mnasengenya
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasengenya wanasengenya
other classes positive subject concord + -nasengenya
Negative present (negative subject concord + -sengenyi)
Singular Plural
1st person sisengenyi hatusengenyi
2nd person husengenyi hamsengenyi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasengenyi hawasengenyi
other classes negative subject concord + -sengenyi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasengenya
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasengenya
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sengenye)
Singular Plural
1st person nisengenye tusengenye
2nd person usengenye msengenye
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asengenye wasengenye
other classes positive subject concord + -sengenye
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisengenye
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesengenya
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesengenya
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisengenya
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisengenya
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asengenya)
Singular Plural
1st person nasengenya twasengenya
2nd person wasengenya mwasengenya
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asengenya wasengenya
m-mi(III/IV) wasengenya yasengenya
ji-ma(V/VI) lasengenya yasengenya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasengenya vyasengenya
n(IX/X) yasengenya zasengenya
u(XI) wasengenya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasengenya
pa(XVI) pasengenya
mu(XVIII) mwasengenya
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesengenya
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasengenya
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasengenya
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisengenya
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposengenya
Consecutive kasengenya / positive subject concord + -kasengenya
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasengenye
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisengenya -tusengenya
2nd person -kusengenya -wasengenya/-kusengenyeni/-wasengenyeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msengenya -wasengenya
m-mi(III/IV) -usengenya -isengenya
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisengenya -yasengenya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisengenya -visengenya
n(IX/X) -isengenya -zisengenya
u(XI) -usengenya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusengenya
pa(XVI) -pasengenya
mu(XVIII) -musengenya
Reflexive -jisengenya
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sengenya- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -sengenyaye -sengenyao
m-mi(III/IV) -sengenyao -sengenyayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -sengenyalo -sengenyayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -sengenyacho -sengenyavyo
n(IX/X) -sengenyayo -sengenyazo
u(XI) -sengenyao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -sengenyako
pa(XVI) -sengenyapo
mu(XVIII) -sengenyamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sengenya)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesengenya -osengenya
m-mi(III/IV) -osengenya -yosengenya
ji-ma(V/VI) -losengenya -yosengenya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosengenya -vyosengenya
n(IX/X) -yosengenya -zosengenya
u(XI) -osengenya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kosengenya
pa(XVI) -posengenya
mu(XVIII) -mosengenya
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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