satire
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle French satire, from Old French, from Latin satira, from earlier satura, from lanx satura (“full dish”), from feminine of satur. Altered in Latin by influence of Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”), on the mistaken notion that the form is related to the Greek σατυρικόν δράμα (saturikón dráma, “satyr drama”).
Pronunciation
edit- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsætaɪɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsætaɪə/
Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: sat‧ire
- Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)
Noun
editsatire (countable and uncountable, plural satires)
- (uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this.
- (countable) A satirical work.
- a stinging satire of American politics.
- (uncountable, dated) Severity of remark.
- 1898, George Bernard Shaw, Caesar and Cleopatra:
- CAESAR. No, by the gods! would that it had been! Vengeance at least is human. No, I say: those severed right hands, and the brave Vercingetorix basely strangled in a vault beneath the Capitol, were (with shuddering satire) a wise severity, a necessary protection to the commonwealth, a duty of statesmanship—follies and fictions ten times bloodier than honest vengeance!
Usage notes
editOften confused with parody, which does not necessarily have an element of social change.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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Further reading
edit- “satire”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “satire”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editDanish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsatire c (singular definite satiren, plural indefinite satirer)
Inflection
editcommon gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | satire | satiren | satirer | satirerne |
genitive | satires | satirens | satirers | satirernes |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- satire on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Dutch
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French satire, German Satire or Latin satira, from Latin satur but influenced by Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsatire f (plural satires or satiren)
- a satire
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFrench
editEtymology
editFrom Middle French satire, from Old French, from Latin satira, from earlier satura.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editsatire f (plural satires)
Further reading
edit- “satire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
editNoun
editsatire f
Anagrams
editNorwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editNoun
editsatire m (definite singular satiren, indefinite plural satirer, definite plural satirene)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “satire” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editNoun
editsatire m (definite singular satiren, indefinite plural satirar, definite plural satirane)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “satire” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable
- English lemmas
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- en:Comedy
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- Dutch terms borrowed from French
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- Rhymes:Dutch/iːrə
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- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
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- Dutch feminine nouns
- French terms derived from Middle French
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- Italian non-lemma forms
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- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
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- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
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