Wiktionary

pirang

Indonesian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Malay pérang (“brown”), possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of Prancis (“French”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpiraŋ]
  • Hyphenation: pi‧rang

Adjective

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pirang

  1. blond, of a pale yellowish (golden brown) color.
    pirang:  

Synonyms

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Further reading

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Old Tupi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *piraŋ.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [piˈɾãŋ]
  • Rhymes: -ãŋ
  • Hyphenation: pi‧rang

Adjective

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pirang (noun form piranga)

  1. red

Declension

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    Declension of pirang (consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative mopirang
Deadjectivals
-ba'e i pirangyba'e
-sab(a) pirangaba
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Adjectival forms
Active
Indicative xe pirang nde pirang i pirang oré pirang îandé pirang pe pirang
Imperative
Permissive ta xe pirang ta nde pirang t'i pirang t'oré pirang t'îandé pirang ta pe pirang
Negative indicative na xe pirangi na nde pirangi n'i pirangi n'oré pirangi n'îandé pirangi na pe pirangi
Negative imperative nde pirang umẽ pe pirang umẽ
Negative permissive ta xe pirang umẽ ta nde pirang umẽ t'i pirang umẽ t'oré pirang umẽ t'îandé pirang umẽ ta pe pirang umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative xe pirangamo nde pirangamo o pirangamo oré pirangamo îandé pirangamo pe pirangamo
Negative xe pirange'ymamo nde pirange'ymamo o pirange'ymamo oré pirange'ymamo îandé pirange'ymamo pe pirange'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative piranga
Negative pirange'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative same as gerund1
xe pirangi2 i pirangi2 oré pirangi2 îandé pirangi2
Negative same as gerund1
xe pirange'ymi2 i pirange'ymi2 oré pirange'ymi2 îandé pirange'ymi2
1South Tupi
2North Tupi

Derived terms

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See also

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Colours in Old Tupi (layout · text)
Nouns      piranga      îuba              oby      obyeté      *umbyka      morotinga, tinga      una              tingaíba, pytanga／pyxanga
Adjectives      pirang      îub      *umbyk      moroting, ting      un              tingaíb, pytang／pyxang

References

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  1. ^ Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais‎[1] (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC

Further reading

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