pelata
See also: pelätä
Esperanto
editAdjective
editpelata (accusative singular pelatan, plural pelataj, accusative plural pelatajn)
- singular present passive participle of peli
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editpelata
- (transitive) to play (participate in (a sport or game))
- (intransitive, colloquial) to work, to function (operate normally)
- (archaic, transitive) to play (music)
- Synonym: soittaa
- (archaic, intransitive) to play (of music)
- Synonym: soida
Usage notes
editpelata is used for playing organized and rule-bound games, whereas the verb for playing at "children's games" with no rules or set objectives is leikkiä. Likewise, the noun leikki denotes "children's games" and peli organized games with rules.
Conjugation
editInflection of pelata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pelaan | en pelaa | 1st sing. | olen pelannut | en ole pelannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pelaat | et pelaa | 2nd sing. | olet pelannut | et ole pelannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pelaa | ei pelaa | 3rd sing. | on pelannut | ei ole pelannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pelaamme | emme pelaa | 1st plur. | olemme pelanneet | emme ole pelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pelaatte | ette pelaa | 2nd plur. | olette pelanneet | ette ole pelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pelaavat | eivät pelaa | 3rd plur. | ovat pelanneet | eivät ole pelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pelataan | ei pelata | passive | on pelattu | ei ole pelattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pelasin | en pelannut | 1st sing. | olin pelannut | en ollut pelannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pelasit | et pelannut | 2nd sing. | olit pelannut | et ollut pelannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pelasi | ei pelannut | 3rd sing. | oli pelannut | ei ollut pelannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pelasimme | emme pelanneet | 1st plur. | olimme pelanneet | emme olleet pelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pelasitte | ette pelanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pelanneet | ette olleet pelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pelasivat | eivät pelanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pelanneet | eivät olleet pelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pelattiin | ei pelattu | passive | oli pelattu | ei ollut pelattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pelaisin | en pelaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pelannut | en olisi pelannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pelaisit | et pelaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pelannut | et olisi pelannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pelaisi | ei pelaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pelannut | ei olisi pelannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pelaisimme | emme pelaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pelanneet | emme olisi pelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pelaisitte | ette pelaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pelanneet | ette olisi pelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pelaisivat | eivät pelaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pelanneet | eivät olisi pelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pelattaisiin | ei pelattaisi | passive | olisi pelattu | ei olisi pelattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pelaa | älä pelaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pelatkoon | älköön pelatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pelannut | älköön olko pelannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pelatkaamme | älkäämme pelatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pelatkaa | älkää pelatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pelatkoot | älkööt pelatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pelanneet | älkööt olko pelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pelattakoon | älköön pelattako | passive | olkoon pelattu | älköön olko pelattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pelannen | en pelanne | 1st sing. | lienen pelannut | en liene pelannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pelannet | et pelanne | 2nd sing. | lienet pelannut | et liene pelannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pelannee | ei pelanne | 3rd sing. | lienee pelannut | ei liene pelannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pelannemme | emme pelanne | 1st plur. | lienemme pelanneet | emme liene pelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pelannette | ette pelanne | 2nd plur. | lienette pelanneet | ette liene pelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pelannevat | eivät pelanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät pelanneet | eivät liene pelanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pelattaneen | ei pelattane | passive | lienee pelattu | ei liene pelattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pelata | present | pelaava | pelattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pelannut | pelattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pelatessa | pelattaessa | agent4 | pelaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pelaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pelaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pelaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pelaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pelaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pelaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pelaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pelaaman | pelattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pelaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “pelata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom peli (“game”) + -ata. Akin to Finnish pelata.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpelɑtɑ/, [ˈpe̞ɫɑt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpelɑtɑ/, [ˈpe̞ɫɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -elɑt, -elɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: pe‧la‧ta
Verb
editpelata
- Synonym of tiukkaa (“to play”)
Conjugation
editConjugation of pelata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pellaan | en pellaa | 1st singular | oon pelant, oon pelannut | en oo pelant, en oo pelannut |
2nd singular | pellaat | et pellaa | 2nd singular | oot pelant, oot pelannut | et oo pelant, et oo pelannut |
3rd singular | pelajaa | ei pellaa | 3rd singular | ono pelant, ono pelannut | ei oo pelant, ei oo pelannut |
1st plural | pellaamma | emmä pellaa | 1st plural | oomma pelanneet | emmä oo pelanneet |
2nd plural | pellaatta | että pellaa | 2nd plural | ootta pelanneet | että oo pelanneet |
3rd plural | pelajaat1), pellaavat2), pelataa | evät pellaa, ei pelata | 3rd plural | ovat pelanneet | evät oo pelanneet, ei oo pelattu |
impersonal | pelataa | ei pelata | impersonal | ono pelattu | ei oo pelattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pelaisin | en pelant, en pelannut | 1st singular | olin pelant, olin pelannut | en olt pelant, en olt pelannut |
2nd singular | pelaisit, pellaist1) | et pelant, et pelannut | 2nd singular | olit pelant, olit pelannut | et olt pelant, et olt pelannut |
3rd singular | pelais | ei pelant, ei pelannut | 3rd singular | oli pelant, oli pelannut | ei olt pelant, ei olt pelannut |
1st plural | pelaisimma | emmä pelanneet | 1st plural | olimma pelanneet | emmä olleet pelanneet |
2nd plural | pelaisitta | että pelanneet | 2nd plural | olitta pelanneet | että olleet pelanneet |
3rd plural | pelaisiit1), pelaisivat2), pelattii | evät pelanneet, ei pelattu | 3rd plural | olivat pelanneet | evät olleet pelanneet, ei olt pelattu |
impersonal | pelattii | ei pelattu | impersonal | oli pelattu | ei olt pelattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pelajaisin | en pelajais | 1st singular | olisin pelant, olisin pelannut | en olis pelant, en olis pelannut |
2nd singular | pelajaisit, pelajaist1) | et pelajais | 2nd singular | olisit pelant, olisit pelannut | et olis pelant, et olis pelannut |
3rd singular | pelajais | ei pelajais | 3rd singular | olis pelant, olis pelannut | ei olis pelant, ei olis pelannut |
1st plural | pelajaisimma | emmä pelajais | 1st plural | olisimma pelanneet | emmä olis pelanneet |
2nd plural | pelajaisitta | että pelajais | 2nd plural | olisitta pelanneet | että olis pelanneet |
3rd plural | pelajaisiit1), pelajaisivat2), pelattais | evät pelajais, ei pelattais | 3rd plural | olisivat pelanneet | evät olis pelanneet, ei olis pelattu |
impersonal | pelattais | ei pelattais | impersonal | olis pelattu | ei olis pelattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | pellaa | elä pellaa | 2nd singular | oo pelant, oo pelannut | elä oo pelant, elä oo pelannut |
3rd singular | pelatkoo | elköö pelatko | 3rd singular | olkoo pelant, olkoo pelannut | elköö olko pelant, elköö olko pelannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | pelatkaa | elkää pelatko | 2nd plural | olkaa pelanneet | elkää olko pelanneet |
3rd plural | pelatkoot | elkööt pelatko, elköö pelattako | 3rd plural | olkoot pelanneet | elkööt olko pelanneet, elköö olko pelattu |
impersonal | pelattakkoo | elköö pelattako | impersonal | olkoo pelattu | elköö olko pelattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | pelannen | en pelanne | |||
2nd singular | pelannet | et pelanne | |||
3rd singular | pelannoo | ei pelanne | |||
1st plural | pelannemma | emmä pelanne | |||
2nd plural | pelannetta | että pelanne | |||
3rd plural | pelannoot | evät pelanne, ei pelattane | |||
impersonal | pelattannoo | ei pelattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | pelata | present | pellaava | pelattava | |
2nd | inessive | pelatees | past | pelant, pelannut | pelattu |
instructive | pelaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pelatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | pellaamaa | |||
inessive | pellaamaas | ||||
elative | pellaamast | ||||
abessive | pellaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | pellaamiin | |||
partitive | pellaamista, pellaamist |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 395
Italian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editpelata f (plural pelate)
Etymology 2
editParticiple
editpelata f sg
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto participles
- Esperanto adjectival participles
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ata
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/elɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/elɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish terms with archaic senses
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ata
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/elɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/elɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/elɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/elɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ata
- Rhymes:Italian/ata/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian past participle forms