Wiktionary

marista

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑristɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝ris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑristɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ma‧ris‧ta

Verb

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marista

  1. (intransitive) to bleat, complain, kvetch
Conjugation
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Inflection of marista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. marisen en marise 1st sing. olen marissut en ole marissut
2nd sing. mariset et marise 2nd sing. olet marissut et ole marissut
3rd sing. marisee ei marise 3rd sing. on marissut ei ole marissut
1st plur. marisemme emme marise 1st plur. olemme marisseet emme ole marisseet
2nd plur. marisette ette marise 2nd plur. olette marisseet ette ole marisseet
3rd plur. marisevat eivät marise 3rd plur. ovat marisseet eivät ole marisseet
passive maristaan ei marista passive on maristu ei ole maristu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. marisin en marissut 1st sing. olin marissut en ollut marissut
2nd sing. marisit et marissut 2nd sing. olit marissut et ollut marissut
3rd sing. marisi ei marissut 3rd sing. oli marissut ei ollut marissut
1st plur. marisimme emme marisseet 1st plur. olimme marisseet emme olleet marisseet
2nd plur. marisitte ette marisseet 2nd plur. olitte marisseet ette olleet marisseet
3rd plur. marisivat eivät marisseet 3rd plur. olivat marisseet eivät olleet marisseet
passive maristiin ei maristu passive oli maristu ei ollut maristu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. marisisin en marisisi 1st sing. olisin marissut en olisi marissut
2nd sing. marisisit et marisisi 2nd sing. olisit marissut et olisi marissut
3rd sing. marisisi ei marisisi 3rd sing. olisi marissut ei olisi marissut
1st plur. marisisimme emme marisisi 1st plur. olisimme marisseet emme olisi marisseet
2nd plur. marisisitte ette marisisi 2nd plur. olisitte marisseet ette olisi marisseet
3rd plur. marisisivat eivät marisisi 3rd plur. olisivat marisseet eivät olisi marisseet
passive maristaisiin ei maristaisi passive olisi maristu ei olisi maristu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. marise älä marise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. mariskoon älköön marisko 3rd sing. olkoon marissut älköön olko marissut
1st plur. mariskaamme älkäämme marisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. mariskaa älkää marisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. mariskoot älkööt marisko 3rd plur. olkoot marisseet älkööt olko marisseet
passive maristakoon älköön maristako passive olkoon maristu älköön olko maristu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. marissen en marisse 1st sing. lienen marissut en liene marissut
2nd sing. marisset et marisse 2nd sing. lienet marissut et liene marissut
3rd sing. marissee ei marisse 3rd sing. lienee marissut ei liene marissut
1st plur. marissemme emme marisse 1st plur. lienemme marisseet emme liene marisseet
2nd plur. marissette ette marisse 2nd plur. lienette marisseet ette liene marisseet
3rd plur. marissevat eivät marisse 3rd plur. lienevät marisseet eivät liene marisseet
passive maristaneen ei maristane passive lienee maristu ei liene maristu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st marista present mariseva maristava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st maristakseni maristaksemme
2nd maristaksesi maristaksenne
3rd maristakseen
maristaksensa
past marissut maristu
2nd inessive2 maristessa maristaessa agent4 marisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st maristessani maristessamme
2nd maristessasi maristessanne
3rd maristessaan
maristessansa
negative marisematon
instructive maristen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive marisemassa —
elative marisemasta —
illative marisemaan —
adessive marisemalla —
abessive marisematta —
instructive mariseman maristaman
4th3 verbal noun mariseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st marisemaisillani marisemaisillamme
2nd marisemaisillasi marisemaisillanne
3rd marisemaisillaan
marisemaisillansa
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑristɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝ris̠tɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑristɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ma‧ris‧ta

Noun

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marista

  1. elative singular of mari

Anagrams

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Italian

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Adjective

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marista (masculine plural maristi, feminine plural mariste)

  1. Marist

Noun

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marista m or f by sense (masculine plural maristi, feminine plural mariste)

  1. Marist

Anagrams

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: ma‧ris‧ta

Adjective

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marista m or f (plural maristas)

  1. (Christianity) Marian (relating to Virgin Mary)
    Synonym: mariano

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /maˈɾista/ [maˈɾis.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -ista
  • Syllabification: ma‧ris‧ta

Adjective

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marista m or f (masculine and feminine plural maristas)

  1. Marist
  2. Marian

Noun

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marista m (plural maristas)

  1. Marist
  2. Marian

Further reading

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