maksma
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *maksadak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *maksa-. Cognate with Finnish maksaa and Votic mahsa.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmaksma (da-infinitive maksta)
- (transitive) to pay (to give money for work done, a service, goods received, etc.) [with allative ‘to whom’ or eest (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
- (intransitive) to cost (to have a certain price, to be worth a certain amount of money)
- See raamat maksab 80 eurot.
- This book costs 80 euros.
- (ambitransitive) to cost, to pay with (to cause the loss of something) [with allative ‘to whom’ or comitative ‘with what’]
- Minu vead võivad maksta mulle vallandamise.
- My mistakes could cost me my dismissal.
- Ta tegi vea ja maksis oma eluga.
- He made a mistake and paid with his life.
- (impersonal) to be needed
- Asjaga ei maksa kiirustada.
- There's no need to rush things.
- (intransitive) to apply, to come into effect, to come into force
- Uus seadus, mille president heaks kiitis, maksab järgmisel kuul.
- The new law that the president approved comes into force next month.
- (intransitive) to cost (to be weighty, valuable, or valuable, to have importance or influence)
- Tühi jutt ei maksa midagi.
- Empty talk costs nothing.
Conjugation
editConjugation of maksma (ÕS type 32/seisma, length gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | maksan | ei maksa | 1st sing. | olen maksnud | ei ole maksnud pole maksnud | ||||
2nd sing. | maksad | 2nd sing. | oled maksnud | ||||||
3rd sing. | maksab | 3rd sing. | on maksnud | ||||||
1st plur. | maksame | 1st plur. | oleme maksnud | ||||||
2nd plur. | maksate | 2nd plur. | olete maksnud | ||||||
3rd plur. | maksavad | 3rd plur. | on maksnud | ||||||
impersonal | makstakse | ei maksta | impersonal | on makstud | ei ole makstud pole makstud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | maksin | ei maksnud | 1st sing. | olin maksnud | ei olnud maksnud polnud maksnud | ||||
2nd sing. | maksid | 2nd sing. | olid maksnud | ||||||
3rd sing. | maksis | 3rd sing. | oli maksnud | ||||||
1st plur. | maksime | 1st plur. | olime maksnud | ||||||
2nd plur. | maksite | 2nd plur. | olite maksnud | ||||||
3rd plur. | maksid | 3rd plur. | oli maksnud | ||||||
impersonal | maksti | ei makstud | impersonal | oli makstud | ei olnud makstud polnud makstud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | maksaksin | ei maksaks | 1st sing. | maksnuksin oleksin maksnud |
ei maksnuks ei oleks maksnud poleks maksnud | ||||
2nd sing. | maksaksid | 2nd sing. | maksnuksid oleksid maksnud | ||||||
3rd sing. | maksaks | 3rd sing. | maksnuks oleks maksnud | ||||||
1st plur. | maksaksime | 1st plur. | maksnuksime oleksime maksnud | ||||||
2nd plur. | maksaksite | 2nd plur. | maksnuksite oleksite maksnud | ||||||
3rd plur. | maksaksid | 3rd plur. | maksnuksid oleksid maksnud | ||||||
impersonal | makstaks | ei makstaks | impersonal | oleks makstud | ei oleks makstud poleks makstud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | maksa | ära maksa | 2nd sing. | ole maksnud | ära ole maksnud | ||||
3rd sing. | maksku | ärgu maksku | 3rd sing. | olgu maksnud | ärgu olgu maksnud | ||||
1st plur. | makskem | ärme maksame ärme maksa ärgem makskem |
1st plur. | olgem maksnud | ärme oleme maksnud ärme ole maksnud ärgem olgem maksnud | ||||
2nd plur. | makske | ärge makske | 2nd plur. | olge maksnud | ärge olge maksnud | ||||
3rd plur. | maksku | ärgu maksku | 3rd plur. | olgu maksnud | ärgu olgu maksnud | ||||
impersonal | makstagu | ärgu makstagu | impersonal | olgu makstud | ärgu olgu makstud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | maksvat | ei maksvat | active | olevat maksnud | ei olevat maksnud polevat maksnud | ||||
passive | makstavat | ei makstavat | passive | olevat makstud | ei olevat makstud polevat makstud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | maksma | makstama | nominative | maksta | olla maksnud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | makstes | olles maksnud | |||||
inessive | maksmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | maksmast | present | maksev | makstav | |||||
translative | maksmaks | past | maksnud | makstud | |||||
abessive | maksmata | negative | maksmatu | — |
Derived terms
editReferences
editCategories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑksmɑ
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑksmɑ/2 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian transitive verbs
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian intransitive verbs
- Estonian impersonal verbs
- Estonian seisma-type verbs