kaivo
Finnish
edit
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kaivo. Equivalent to kaivaa (“to dig”) + -o. Cognate with Estonian kaev.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkaivo
- well (water source)
Declension
edit| Inflection of kaivo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaivo | kaivot | |
| genitive | kaivon | kaivojen | |
| partitive | kaivoa | kaivoja | |
| illative | kaivoon | kaivoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kaivo | kaivot | |
| accusative | nom. | kaivo | kaivot |
| gen. | kaivon | ||
| genitive | kaivon | kaivojen | |
| partitive | kaivoa | kaivoja | |
| inessive | kaivossa | kaivoissa | |
| elative | kaivosta | kaivoista | |
| illative | kaivoon | kaivoihin | |
| adessive | kaivolla | kaivoilla | |
| ablative | kaivolta | kaivoilta | |
| allative | kaivolle | kaivoille | |
| essive | kaivona | kaivoina | |
| translative | kaivoksi | kaivoiksi | |
| abessive | kaivotta | kaivoitta | |
| instructive | — | kaivoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
editcompounds
- erotuskaivo
- jätevesikaivo
- jäätikkökaivo
- kaivohuone
- kaivonkansi
- kaivonkatsoja
- kaivonkatsominen
- kaivonkatsonta
- kaivonkehä
- kaivonrengas
- kaivonsanko
- kaivonvintti
- Kaivopuisto
- kaivopumppu
- kaivovesi
- kokoojakaivo
- kuilukaivo
- kvanttikaivo
- lantavesikaivo
- lattiakaivo
- lietekaivo
- likakaivo
- likavesikaivo
- lähdekaivo
- maalämpökaivo
- palokaivo
- porakaivo
- puhdistuskaivo
- pumppukaivo
- putkikaivo
- rengaskaivo
- sadevesikaivo
- sakokaivo
- salaojakaivo
- saostuskaivo
- suihkukaivo
- syväkaivo
- syöksykaivo
- toivomuskaivo
- umpikaivo
- veivikaivo
- vesikaivo
- viemärikaivo
- vinttikaivo
- virtsakaivo
- vuorikaivo
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- → Northern Sami: gáivo
Further reading
edit- “kaivo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editIngrian
edit
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kaivo, equivalent to kaivaa (“to dig”) + -o. Cognates include Finnish kaivo and Estonian kaev.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯ʋo/, [ˈkɑi̯ʋŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯ʋo/, [ˈkɑi̯ʋo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯ʋo
- Hyphenation: kai‧vo
Noun
editkaivo
Declension
edit| Declension of kaivo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kaivo | kaivot |
| genitive | kaivon | kaivoin, kaivoloin |
| partitive | kaivoa | kaivoja, kaivoloja |
| illative | kaivoo | kaivoi, kaivoloihe |
| inessive | kaivoos | kaivois, kaivolois |
| elative | kaivost | kaivoist, kaivoloist |
| allative | kaivolle | kaivoille, kaivoloille |
| adessive | kaivool | kaivoil, kaivoloil |
| ablative | kaivolt | kaivoilt, kaivoloilt |
| translative | kaivoks | kaivoiks, kaivoloiks |
| essive | kaivonna, kaivoon | kaivoinna, kaivoloinna, kaivoin, kaivoloin |
| exessive1) | kaivont | kaivoint, kaivoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 125
Karelian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kaivo.
Noun
editkaivo (genitive kaivon, partitive kaivuo)
- well (water source)
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kaivo.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkaivo
Inflection
edit| Declension of kaivo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kaivo | kaivod |
| genitive | kaivo | kaivojõ, kaivoi |
| partitive | kaivoa | kaivoitõ, kaivoi |
| illative | kaivosõ, kaivo | kaivoisõ |
| inessive | kaivoz | kaivoiz |
| elative | kaivossõ | kaivoissõ |
| allative | kaivolõ | kaivoilõ |
| adessive | kaivollõ | kaivoillõ |
| ablative | kaivoltõ | kaivoiltõ |
| translative | kaivossi | kaivoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -o
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋo
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- fi:Water
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋo
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋo/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- krl:Water
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑi̯vo
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑi̯vo/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals
- vot:Water