jahkailla
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editjahkailla
- to linger / stall / procrastinate / hem and haw in the making of a decision, etc.
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of jahkailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jahkailen | en jahkaile | 1st sing. | olen jahkaillut | en ole jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jahkailet | et jahkaile | 2nd sing. | olet jahkaillut | et ole jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jahkailee | ei jahkaile | 3rd sing. | on jahkaillut | ei ole jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jahkailemme | emme jahkaile | 1st plur. | olemme jahkailleet | emme ole jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jahkailette | ette jahkaile | 2nd plur. | olette jahkailleet | ette ole jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jahkailevat | eivät jahkaile | 3rd plur. | ovat jahkailleet | eivät ole jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jahkaillaan | ei jahkailla | passive | on jahkailtu | ei ole jahkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jahkailin | en jahkaillut | 1st sing. | olin jahkaillut | en ollut jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jahkailit | et jahkaillut | 2nd sing. | olit jahkaillut | et ollut jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jahkaili | ei jahkaillut | 3rd sing. | oli jahkaillut | ei ollut jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jahkailimme | emme jahkailleet | 1st plur. | olimme jahkailleet | emme olleet jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jahkailitte | ette jahkailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte jahkailleet | ette olleet jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jahkailivat | eivät jahkailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat jahkailleet | eivät olleet jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jahkailtiin | ei jahkailtu | passive | oli jahkailtu | ei ollut jahkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jahkailisin | en jahkailisi | 1st sing. | olisin jahkaillut | en olisi jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jahkailisit | et jahkailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jahkaillut | et olisi jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jahkailisi | ei jahkailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jahkaillut | ei olisi jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jahkailisimme | emme jahkailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jahkailleet | emme olisi jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jahkailisitte | ette jahkailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jahkailleet | ette olisi jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jahkailisivat | eivät jahkailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jahkailleet | eivät olisi jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jahkailtaisiin | ei jahkailtaisi | passive | olisi jahkailtu | ei olisi jahkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jahkaile | älä jahkaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jahkailkoon | älköön jahkailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jahkaillut | älköön olko jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jahkailkaamme | älkäämme jahkailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jahkailkaa | älkää jahkailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jahkailkoot | älkööt jahkailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jahkailleet | älkööt olko jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jahkailtakoon | älköön jahkailtako | passive | olkoon jahkailtu | älköön olko jahkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jahkaillen | en jahkaille | 1st sing. | lienen jahkaillut | en liene jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jahkaillet | et jahkaille | 2nd sing. | lienet jahkaillut | et liene jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jahkaillee | ei jahkaille | 3rd sing. | lienee jahkaillut | ei liene jahkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jahkaillemme | emme jahkaille | 1st plur. | lienemme jahkailleet | emme liene jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jahkaillette | ette jahkaille | 2nd plur. | lienette jahkailleet | ette liene jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jahkaillevat | eivät jahkaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät jahkailleet | eivät liene jahkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jahkailtaneen | ei jahkailtane | passive | lienee jahkailtu | ei liene jahkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | jahkailla | present | jahkaileva | jahkailtava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | jahkaillut | jahkailtu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | jahkaillessa | jahkailtaessa | agent4 | jahkailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jahkailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jahkaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | jahkailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | jahkailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | jahkailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | jahkailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | jahkailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jahkaileman | jahkailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | jahkaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “jahkailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02