habar
See also: habár
Hungarian
editEtymology
editThe stem is probably a verbal noun meaning to foam + -r (obsolete frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithabar
- (transitive) to stir, mix
- (transitive, cooking) to whip (cream), beat (egg)
- (transitive, construction) to mix (mortar)
Conjugation
editconjugation of habar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | habarok | habarsz | habar | habarunk | habartok | habarnak | |
Def. | habarom | habarod | habarja | habarjuk | habarjátok | habarják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | habartam | habartál | habart | habartunk | habartatok | habartak | ||
Def. | habartam | habartad | habarta | habartuk | habartátok | habarták | |||
2nd-p. o. | habartalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. habarni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | habarék | habarál | habara | habaránk | habarátok | habarának | ||
Def. | habarám | habarád | habará | habaránk | habarátok | habarák | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. habar vala, habart vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | habarandok | habarandasz | habarand | habarandunk | habarandotok | habarandanak | ||
Def. | habarandom | habarandod | habarandja | habarandjuk | habarandjátok | habarandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | habarnék | habarnál | habarna | habarnánk | habarnátok | habarnának | |
Def. | habarnám | habarnád | habarná | habarnánk (or habarnók) |
habarnátok | habarnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. habart volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | habarjak | habarj or habarjál |
habarjon | habarjunk | habarjatok | habarjanak | |
Def. | habarjam | habard or habarjad |
habarja | habarjuk | habarjátok | habarják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. habart légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | habarni | habarnom | habarnod | habarnia | habarnunk | habarnotok | habarniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
habarás | habaró | habart | habarandó | habarva (habarván) | habartat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of habar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | habarhatok | habarhatsz | habarhat | habarhatunk | habarhattok | habarhatnak | |
Def. | habarhatom | habarhatod | habarhatja | habarhatjuk | habarhatjátok | habarhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | habarhattam | habarhattál | habarhatott | habarhattunk | habarhattatok | habarhattak | ||
Def. | habarhattam | habarhattad | habarhatta | habarhattuk | habarhattátok | habarhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | habarhaték | habarhatál | habarhata | habarhatánk | habarhatátok | habarhatának | ||
Def. | habarhatám | habarhatád | habarhatá | habarhatánk | habarhatátok | habarhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. habarhat vala, habarhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | habarhatandok or habarandhatok |
habarhatandasz or habarandhatsz |
habarhatand or habarandhat |
habarhatandunk or habarandhatunk |
habarhatandotok or habarandhattok |
habarhatandanak or habarandhatnak | ||
Def. | habarhatandom or habarandhatom |
habarhatandod or habarandhatod |
habarhatandja or habarandhatja |
habarhatandjuk or habarandhatjuk |
habarhatandjátok or habarandhatjátok |
habarhatandják or habarandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhatandalak or habarandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | habarhatnék | habarhatnál | habarhatna | habarhatnánk | habarhatnátok | habarhatnának | |
Def. | habarhatnám | habarhatnád | habarhatná | habarhatnánk (or habarhatnók) |
habarhatnátok | habarhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. habarhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | habarhassak | habarhass or habarhassál |
habarhasson | habarhassunk | habarhassatok | habarhassanak | |
Def. | habarhassam | habarhasd or habarhassad |
habarhassa | habarhassuk | habarhassátok | habarhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. habarhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (habarhatni) | (habarhatnom) | (habarhatnod) | (habarhatnia) | (habarhatnunk) | (habarhatnotok) | (habarhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | habarható | Neg. adj. | habarhatatlan | Adv. part. | (habarhatva / habarhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ habar in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
edit- habar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithabar n (uncountable)
- Only used in avea habar (“have a clue; care about”) and cum ți-e habarul (“how do you do”)
Declension
editsingular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | habar | habarul |
genitive-dative | habar | habarului |
vocative | habarule |
Further reading
edit- habar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
editEtymology
editNoun
edithabar m (plural habares)
- bean patch
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “habar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Turkmen
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Noun
edithabar (definite accusative habary, plural habarlar)
Declension
editDeclension of habar
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | habar | habarlar |
accusative | habary | habarlary |
genitive | habaryň | habarlaryň |
dative | habara | habarlara |
locative | habarda | habarlarda |
ablative | habardan | habarlardan |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editCategories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -r
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- hu:Cooking
- hu:Construction
- Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Romanian terms derived from Arabic
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Romanian/ar
- Rhymes:Romanian/ar/2 syllables
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Turkmen terms borrowed from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from the Arabic root خ ب ر
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns