gyengül
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editgyengül
- (intransitive) to weaken, decline
Conjugation
editconjugation of gyengül
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gyengülök | gyengülsz | gyengül | gyengülünk | gyengültök | gyengülnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | gyengültem | gyengültél | gyengült | gyengültünk | gyengültetek | gyengültek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gyengülni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gyengülék | gyengülél | gyengüle | gyengülénk | gyengülétek | gyengülének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gyengül vala, gyengült vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | gyengülendek | gyengülendesz | gyengülend | gyengülendünk | gyengülendetek | gyengülendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gyengülnék | gyengülnél | gyengülne | gyengülnénk | gyengülnétek | gyengülnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gyengült volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gyengüljek | gyengülj or gyengüljél |
gyengüljön | gyengüljünk | gyengüljetek | gyengüljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gyengült légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | gyengülni | gyengülnöm | gyengülnöd | gyengülnie | gyengülnünk | gyengülnötök | gyengülniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| gyengülés | gyengülő | gyengült | ― | gyengülve (gyengülvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of gyengül
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gyengülhetek | gyengülhetsz | gyengülhet | gyengülhetünk | gyengülhettek | gyengülhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | gyengülhettem | gyengülhettél | gyengülhetett | gyengülhettünk | gyengülhettetek | gyengülhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gyengülheték | gyengülhetél | gyengülhete | gyengülheténk | gyengülhetétek | gyengülhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gyengülhet vala, gyengülhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | gyengülhetendek or gyengülandhatok |
gyengülhetendesz or gyengülandhatsz |
gyengülhetend or gyengülandhat |
gyengülhetendünk or gyengülandhatunk |
gyengülhetendetek or gyengülandhattok |
gyengülhetendenek or gyengülandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gyengülhetnék | gyengülhetnél | gyengülhetne | gyengülhetnénk | gyengülhetnétek | gyengülhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gyengülhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gyengülhessek | gyengülhess or gyengülhessél |
gyengülhessen | gyengülhessünk | gyengülhessetek | gyengülhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gyengülhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (gyengülhetni) | (gyengülhetnem) | (gyengülhetned) | (gyengülhetnie) | (gyengülhetnünk) | (gyengülhetnetek) | (gyengülhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (gyengülhetve / gyengülhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- gyengül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN