gwair
Welsh
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Welsh gweir, from Proto-Brythonic *gweɣr, from Proto-Celtic *wegrom, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’.[1] Cognate with Cornish gora and Old Irish fér (“grass”).
Noun
editgwair m (plural gweiriau)
- hay
- grass
- Synonyms: glaswellt, gwelltglas
Derived terms
edit- ceiliog y gwair (“grasshopper”)
- clefyd y gwair (“hay fever”)
- gwair merllyn (“quillwort”)
- gweirdir (“meadowland”)
- gweirglodd (“meadow”)
- gweiryn (“blade of grass”)
- neidr y gwair (“grass snake”)
- sboncyn y gwair (“grasshopper”)
- silwair (“silage”)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editgwair m (uncountable)
Usage notes
editThis word is only found in compounds (see below).
Derived terms
editMutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
gwair | wair | ngwair | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 409
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwair”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯r
- Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯r/1 syllable
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weg-
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- Welsh uncountable nouns
- cy:Agriculture