fréamh
Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish frém,[1] prém,[2] from older frén.[3]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfréamh f (genitive singular fréimhe, nominative plural fréamhacha)
Declension
editDeclension of fréamh
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Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Archaic weak plural forms:
- Nominative/vocative: fréamha
- Genitive: fréamh
- Dative: fréamhaibh
Derived terms
edit- aigéadfhréamh f (“acid radical”)
- bunfhréamh f (“tap-root”)
- comhfhréamhach (“having the same root”, adjective)
- fréamh-ais f (“radical axis”)
- fréamh-roghchlár m (“root menu”)
- fréamhach (“rooted”, adjective)
- fréamhach m (“roots”)
- fréamhaí (“radical”, adjective)
- fréamhaí m (“derivative”)
- fréamhaigh (“take root”, verb)
- fréamhán m (“radicle”)
- fréamhbhrú m (“root pressure”)
- fréamhchumhdach m (“root cap”)
- fréamhfhocal m (“root-word”)
- fréamhlár m (“radical centre”)
- fréamhnóidín m (“root nodule”)
- fréamhnóta m (“fundamental”)
- fréamhribe m (“root hair”)
- fréamhshamhail f (“prototype”)
- sainfhréamh f (“characteristic root”)
- socfhréamh f (“tap root”)
Mutation
edit| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| fréamh | fhréamh | bhfréamh |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “frém”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “prém”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “frén”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 116
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fréamh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “fréaṁ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 334
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “fréamh”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “fréamh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024