enchanter
English
editAlternative forms
edit- enchantor, inchantor, enchantour, enchauntour, inchanter (all obsolete)
- enchauntor (obsolete, rare)
Etymology
editFrom Middle English enchantour, from Old French enchanteor (Modern French enchanteur), from Latin incantātor (“enchanter; spellcaster; conjurer”), from incantāre (“to sing, to consecrate with spells”). Doublet of incantator. Equivalent to enchant + -er.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪnˈtʃɑːntə/, /ənˈtʃɑːntə/, /ɛnˈtʃɑːntə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/, /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/
Noun
editenchanter (plural enchanters)
- One who enchants or delights.
- 1991 February 11, “Critics' Voices”, in Time:
- Robert Morse brings back to life the author, wit, bon vivant, self-pitier and true enchanter that was Truman Capote in this Tony-winning one-man performance […]
- A spellcaster, conjurer, wizard, sorcerer or soothsayer who specializes in enchantments.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Book One, Indianapolis: Hackett, 2006, Canto VII, stanza 35, p. 113,
- No magicke arts hereof had any might, / Nor bloody wordes of bold Enchaunters call, / But all that was not such, as seemd in sight, / Before that shield did fade, and suddeine fall:
- 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter VIII, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book XI:
- He was indeed as bitter an enemy to the savage authority too often exercised by husbands and fathers, over the young and lovely of the other sex, as ever knight-errant was to the barbarous power of enchanters; nay, to say truth, I have often suspected that those very enchanters with which romance everywhere abounds were in reality no other than the husbands of those days; and matrimony itself was, perhaps, the enchanted castle in which the nymphs were said to be confined.
- 1810, J[ohn] Stagg, “Arthur’s Cave. A Legendary Tale.”, in The Minstrel of the North: Or, Cumbrian Legends. […], London: Printed by Hamblin and Seyfang, […], for the author, and sold by J. Blacklock, […], →OCLC, page 105:
- [I]n the reign of Henry the Second, a body happening, by chance, to be dug up near Glastonbury Abbey, without any symptoms of putrefaction or decay, the Welch, the descendants of the Ancient Britons, tenacious of the dignity and reputation of that illustrious hero [King Arthur], vainly supposed it could be no other than the body of their justly-boasted Pen-Dragon; and that he had been immured in that sepulchre by the spells of some powerful and implacable inchanter.
- 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Ode to the West Wind[1], lines 2–3:
- Thou from whose unseen presence the leaves dead / Are driven like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,
- 1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four[2], Part One, Chapter 1:
- […] Goldstein […] seemed like some sinister enchanter, capable by the mere power of his voice of wrecking the structure of civilization.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Book One, Indianapolis: Hackett, 2006, Canto VII, stanza 35, p. 113,
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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Anagrams
editFrench
editEtymology
editInherited from Old French enchanter, probably borrowed from Latin incantāre. Doublet of incanter.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editenchanter
- (transitive) to enchant
Conjugation
editinfinitive | simple | enchanter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | enchantant /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | enchanté /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | enchante /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃t/ |
enchantes /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃t/ |
enchante /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃t/ |
enchantons /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
enchantez /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.te/ |
enchantent /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃t/ |
imperfect | enchantais /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tɛ/ |
enchantais /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tɛ/ |
enchantait /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tɛ/ |
enchantions /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
enchantiez /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tje/ |
enchantaient /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | enchantai /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.te/ |
enchantas /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.ta/ |
enchanta /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.ta/ |
enchantâmes /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tam/ |
enchantâtes /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tat/ |
enchantèrent /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tɛʁ/ | |
future | enchanterai /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tʁe/ |
enchanteras /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tʁa/ |
enchantera /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tʁa/ |
enchanterons /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ |
enchanterez /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tʁe/ |
enchanteront /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | enchanterais /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
enchanterais /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
enchanterait /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
enchanterions /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enchanteriez /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tə.ʁje/ |
enchanteraient /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | enchante /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃t/ |
enchantes /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃t/ |
enchante /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃t/ |
enchantions /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
enchantiez /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tje/ |
enchantent /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃t/ |
imperfect2 | enchantasse /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tas/ |
enchantasses /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tas/ |
enchantât /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.ta/ |
enchantassions /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
enchantassiez /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.ta.sje/ |
enchantassent /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | enchante /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃t/ |
— | enchantons /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
enchantez /ɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “enchanter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
editNoun
editenchanter
- Alternative form of enchauntour
Old French
editEtymology
editProbably borrowed from Latin incantāre, present active infinitive of incantō, from cantus (“song; chant”). Compare chant, chanter, etc.
Verb
editenchanter
- to enchant (to put under the power of an enchantment)
- c. 1261, Rutebeuf, Ci commence le miracle de Théophile
- Sui trop fort enchantez.
- c. 1261, Rutebeuf, Ci commence le miracle de Théophile
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | enchanter | avoir enchanté | |||||
gerund | en enchantant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | enchantant | ||||||
past participle | enchanté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | enchant | enchantes | enchante | enchantons | enchantez | enchantent |
imperfect | enchantoie, enchanteie, enchantoe, enchanteve | enchantoies, enchanteies, enchantoes, enchanteves | enchantoit, enchanteit, enchantot, enchanteve | enchantiiens, enchantiens | enchantiiez, enchantiez | enchantoient, enchanteient, enchantoent, enchantevent | |
preterite | enchantai | enchantas | enchanta | enchantames | enchantastes | enchanterent | |
future | enchanterai | enchanteras | enchantera | enchanterons | enchanteroiz, enchantereiz, enchanterez | enchanteront | |
conditional | enchanteroie, enchantereie | enchanteroies, enchantereies | enchanteroit, enchantereit | enchanteriiens, enchanteriens | enchanteriiez, enchanteriez | enchanteroient, enchantereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | enchant | enchanz | enchant | enchantons | enchantez | enchantent |
imperfect | enchantasse | enchantasses | enchantast | enchantissons, enchantissiens | enchantissoiz, enchantissez, enchantissiez | enchantassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | enchante | — | enchantons | enchantez | — |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Fantasy
- en:Fictional abilities
- en:Occult
- en:People
- en:Stock characters
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er