dunken
See also: dünken
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch dunken, from Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną.
Verb
editdunken
- (impersonal) to think, to consider
- (copulative) to seem
Usage notes
editDunken is one of a few Dutch verbs where the object is the one having an opinion about something, and the subject is the thing it concerns. For example, het dunkt mij goed means 'I think/consider it good'. For this reason it is generally used impersonally.
Conjugation
editThe past tense forms are archaic and rarely used.
Conjugation of dunken (weak with past in -cht) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | dunken | |||
past singular | docht | |||
past participle | gedocht | |||
infinitive | dunken | |||
gerund | dunken n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | dunk | docht | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | dunkt, dunk2 | docht | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | dunkt | docht | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | dunkt | docht | ||
3rd person singular | dunkt | docht | ||
plural | dunken | dochten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | dunke | dochte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | dunken | dochten | ||
imperative sing. | dunk | |||
imperative plur.1 | dunkt | |||
participles | dunkend | gedocht | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editdunken
- (transitive, basketball) to dunk
Conjugation
editConjugation of dunken (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | dunken | |||
past singular | dunkte | |||
past participle | gedunkt | |||
infinitive | dunken | |||
gerund | dunken n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | dunk | dunkte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | dunkt, dunk2 | dunkte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | dunkt | dunkte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | dunkt | dunkte | ||
3rd person singular | dunkt | dunkte | ||
plural | dunken | dunkten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | dunke | dunkte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | dunken | dunkten | ||
imperative sing. | dunk | |||
imperative plur.1 | dunkt | |||
participles | dunkend | gedunkt | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Middle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan.
Verb
editdunken
Inflection
editWeak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | dunken | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | dunken | |
In genitive | dunkens | |
In dative | dunkene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | dunke | — |
2nd singular | duncs, dunkes | — |
3rd singular | dunct, dunket | — |
1st plural | dunken | — |
2nd plural | dunct, dunket | — |
3rd plural | dunken | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | dunke | — |
2nd singular | duncs, dunkes | — |
3rd singular | dunke | — |
1st plural | dunken | — |
2nd plural | dunct, dunket | — |
3rd plural | dunken | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | dunc, dunke | |
Plural | dunct, dunket | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | dunkende | — |
Alternative forms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “dunken (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “dunken (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editdunken m
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch impersonal verbs
- Dutch copulative verbs
- Dutch weak verbs (-cht)
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch transitive verbs
- nl:Basketball
- Dutch weak verbs
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms