Czech

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Prefix

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do-

  1. a prefix, usually indicating a destination or a completed action or state
    do- + ‎studovat → ‎dostudovat
    do- + ‎hořet → ‎dohořet
    do- + ‎cestovat → ‎docestovat
    do- + ‎dělat → ‎dodělat
    do- + ‎vařit → ‎dovařit
    do- + ‎kouřit → ‎dokouřit
    do- + ‎číst → ‎dočíst

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • do- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish do-, du-, from Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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do-

  1. impossible, extremely difficult
    Antonym: in-
  2. to
  3. ill, evil
    Antonym: so-

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
do- dho- ndo-
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Manx

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Etymology

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From Old Irish do-, du-.

Prefix

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do-

  1. non-, un-

Derived terms

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References

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Old Irish

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.

Alternative forms

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Prefix

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do-

  1. impossible, extremely difficult
  2. ill, evil
    Synonym: mí-
Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Prefix

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do-

  1. pretonic form of dí-
  2. pretonic form of to-

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
do- do-
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
ndo-
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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do-

  1. appended to verbs to indicate completion
    do- + ‎mówić → ‎domówić
  2. appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process
    do- + ‎sypać → ‎sypać
  3. appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal
    Antonyms: od-, ode-
    do- + ‎ → ‎dojć

Derived terms

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Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish do, from Proto-Slavic *do-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dɔ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:
  • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

Prefix

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do-

  1. appended to verbs to indicate completion
    do- + ‎kończyć → ‎dokończyć
  2. appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process
    do- + ‎lać → ‎dolać
  3. appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal
    Antonyms: od-, ode-
    do- + ‎iść → ‎dojść

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • do- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish do-, du-.

Prefix

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do-

  1. un-

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Slovene

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *do-. Prefixed form of the preposition do.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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do-

  1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    1. to finish
      do- + ‎zídati (to build) → ‎dozídati (to finish building)
    2. up to, to reach
      do- + ‎téči (to run) → ‎dotéči (to catch up with)
    3. to add
      do- + ‎líti (to pour) → ‎dolíti (to add by pouring)

Derived terms

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