Irish

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish cuisle (pipe, tube), from Old Irish cusle, of obscure origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *husǭ (outer covering), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (to cover).[1] Not related to Latin pulsus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cuisle f (genitive singular cuisle or cuisleann, nominative plural cuislí or cuisleanna or cuisleacha)

  1. pulse (regular beat felt when the arteries are depressed)
  2. (chiefly figuratively) vein, blood vessel
  3. forearm, wrist
  4. (figuratively) channel
  5. (geology) seam
  6. (music) flute
  7. (architecture) flute (groove in a column)

Declension

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Declension of cuisle (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative cuisle cuislí
vocative a chuisle a chuislí
genitive cuisle cuislí
dative cuisle cuislí
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an chuisle na cuislí
genitive na cuisle na gcuislí
dative leis an gcuisle
don chuisle
leis na cuislí
  • Alternative plural form: cuisleacha
  • Archaic fifth-declension forms:
Declension of cuisle (fifth declension)
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an chuisle na cuisleanna
genitive na cuisleann na gcuisleann
dative leis an gcuislinn
don chuislinn
leis na cuisleanna

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • English: acushla (from vocative a chuisle)
  • English: macushla (from mo chuisle (literally my pulse))

Mutation

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Mutated forms of cuisle
radical lenition eclipsis
cuisle chuisle gcuisle

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “cuisle”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page cuisle
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 228, page 115
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 43, page 19

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish cuisle (pipe, tube), from Old Irish cusle, of obscure origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *husǭ (outer covering), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew- (to cover).[1] Not related to Latin pulsus.

Noun

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cuisle f (plural cuislean)

  1. a vein or artery
  2. pulse
  3. stream
  4. pipe

Mutation

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Mutation of cuisle
radical lenition
cuisle chuisle

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “cuisle”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[2], Stirling, →ISBN, page cuisle