crayon
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French crayon (“pencil”), from craie (“chalk”) + -on (“(diminutive)”), from Latin creta (“chalk, clay”), from crētus.
Pronunciation
edit- enPR: krāʹŏn
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒn/, /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒ̃/, /ˈkɹeɪ.ən/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɹeɪ.ɑn/; also /ˈkɹeɪ.ɔn/ (the most common pronunciations, used by 83% of Americans)[1]
Audio (Southern California): (file) Audio (New York City): (file)
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒn/, /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒ̃/, /ˈkɹeɪ.ən/
- (US, uncommon, especially Northeastern US, Midwestern US) IPA(key): /ˈkɹæn/, [ˈkɹeən][1]
- (US, rare, especially Philadelphia, New Jersey, sometimes Southern US) IPA(key): /ˈkɹaʊn/, [ˈkɹɛɔn], [ˈkɹæɔn][1]
- Rhymes: -eɪɒn, -eɪən, -æn, -aʊn
Noun
editcrayon (plural crayons)
- A stick of colored chalk or wax used for drawing.
- Hyponym: Conté
- A colored pencil, a colouring pencil
- Synonyms: pencil crayon (Canada), colouring pencil (UK)
- 1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:
- Let no day pass over you […] without giving some strokes of the pencil or the crayon.
- (dated) A crayon drawing, or a drawing with colored lines.
- 1885, Littell's Living Age, volume 167, page 187:
- But on the wall hung two fine crayons, representing Louis XVI. and Marie Antoinette — pictures which she recognized as having hung in the corridor of the Tuileries — and in front of them were burning two candles on a species of rude altar.
- (dated) A pencil of carbon used in producing electric light.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editcolored chalk or wax
|
colored pencil
|
Verb
editcrayon (third-person singular simple present crayons, present participle crayoning or crayonning, simple past and past participle crayoned or crayonned)
- (transitive, intransitive) To draw with a crayon.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “crayon”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Further reading
editAnagrams
editFrench
editEtymology
editFrom craie (“chalk”) + -on (diminutive), from Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”), from crētus.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /kʁɛ.jɔ̃/ ~ /kʁe.jɔ̃/
Audio: (file)
- (Louisiana) IPA(key): /kɾe.jɔ̃/, /kɾi.jɔ̃/
- Rhymes: -ɔ̃
- Homophone: crayons
Noun
editcrayon m (plural crayons)
- pencil
- (colloquial) pen (writing utensil)
- (vulgar, slang) cock, dick, prick
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pénis
- (Louisiana) crayon
- Synonym: pastel m
- (Louisiana) needlefish
Hyponyms
editDerived terms
edit- affile-crayon
- aiguise-crayon
- avoir de la mine dans le crayon
- chacot à crayon
- crayolor
- crayon à bille
- crayon à mine
- crayon à papier
- crayon aquarellable
- crayon de bois
- crayon de cire
- crayon de couleur
- crayon de mine
- crayon de papier
- crayon de plomb
- crayon d’ardoise
- crayon fusain
- crayon gris
- crayon hémostatique
- crayon khôl
- crayon noir
- crayon optique
- crayon ordinaire
- crayon pastel
- crayon-bois
- crayon-feutre
- crayon-mine
- crayonnage
- crayonné
- crayonner
- crayonneur
- crayonneux
- crayonniste
- décrayonnage
- décrayonner
- jupe crayon
- plante-crayon
- porte-crayon
- poser son crayon
- recrayonner
- taille-crayon
- tailler les crayons
- tailler un crayon
- trois-crayons
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Haitian Creole: kreyon
- Louisiana Creole: kréyon
- → Bambara: kiriyon
- → English: crayon
- → Esperanto: krajono
- → German: Crayon
- → Japanese: クレヨン (kureyon)
- → Greek: κραγιόν (kragión)
- → Moore: keryõ
- → Romanian: creion
- → Spanish: crayón, clarión, crión
Further reading
edit- “crayon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Dictionary of Louisiana French: As Spoken in Cajun, Creole, and American Indian Communities (2009; →ISBN; →ISBN)
Anagrams
editCategories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English 1-syllable words
- Rhymes:English/eɪɒn
- Rhymes:English/eɪɒn/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/eɪən
- Rhymes:English/eɪən/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/æn
- Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/aʊn
- Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English dated terms
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- en:Writing instruments
- French terms suffixed with -on
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/ɔ̃
- Rhymes:French/ɔ̃/2 syllables
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French colloquialisms
- French vulgarities
- French slang
- Louisiana French
- fr:Writing instruments