comparable
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English comparable, from Middle French comparable, from Latin comparābilis. By surface analysis, compare + -able.
Pronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɒmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/, /kəmˈpæɹəbl̩/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɑmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/, /kəmˈpæɹəbl̩/
- (US, Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA(key): /kəmˈpɛɹəbl̩/
Adjective
editcomparable (comparative more comparable, superlative most comparable)
- (often with to) Able to be compared (to).
- An elephant is comparable in size to a double-decker bus.
- You can't say that robbing a bank is like pickpocketing. The two are just not comparable.
- 1951 April, Stirling Everard, “A Matter of Pedigree”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 273:
- The firebox married to Britannia's boiler is not, however, in the Doncaster tradition, notwithstanding that it is comparable in dimensions to that of the "V2."
- 2022 January 12, Sir Michael Holden, “Reform of the workforce or death by a thousand cuts?”, in RAIL, number 948, page 22:
- As yet, we don't know what the comparable figures will be like for the current financial year which ends in March 2022, but we can have a good stab at approximating them.
- (often with to) Similar (to); like.
- 2013 July-August, Philip J. Bushnell, “Solvents, Ethanol, Car Crashes & Tolerance”, in American Scientist:
- Furthermore, this increase in risk is comparable to the risk of death from leukemia after long-term exposure to benzene, another solvent, which has the well-known property of causing this type of cancer.
- (mathematics) Constituting a pair in a particular partial order.
- Six and forty-two are comparable in the divides order, but six and nine are not.
- (grammar) Said of an adjective that has comparative and superlative forms.
- Synonym: gradable
- "Big" is a comparable adjective, since it can take the forms "bigger" and "biggest"; but "unique" is not comparable, except in disputed, but common, usage.
Usage notes
editThe pronunciation /ˈkɒmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/ is almost never used for sense 4.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editNoun
editcomparable (plural comparables)
- Something suitable for comparison.
- 2009 January 2, Fred A. Bernstein, “Catskill Home Prices: How Low Will They Go?”, in New York Times[1]:
- And the appraiser said he couldn't come up with comparables, because there hadn't been any sales nearby in several months.
Further reading
edit- “comparable”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- comparable in Britannica Dictionary
- comparable in Ozdic collocation dictionary
- comparable adjectives, gradable adjectives at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
Asturian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin comparābilis.
Adjective
editcomparable (epicene, plural comparables)
Related terms
editCatalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin comparābilis.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [kum.pəˈɾab.blə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [kom.pəˈɾab.blə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [kom.paˈɾa.ble]
Adjective
editcomparable m or f (masculine and feminine plural comparables)
- comparable
- Antonym: incomparable
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “comparable” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
editEtymology
editFrom Latin comparābilis.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editcomparable (plural comparables)
- comparable (suitable to be compared)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “comparable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin comparābilis.
Adjective
editcomparable m or f (plural comparables)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “comparable”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle French comparable, from Latin comparābilis; equivalent to comparen + -able.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editcomparable (Late Middle English)
- Of identical or similar value; comparing favourably.
- Comparable, commensurable; suitable for comparison.
Descendants
edit- English: comparable
References
edit- “comparāble, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Latin comparābilis.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editcomparable m or f (masculine and feminine plural comparables)
- comparable
- Synonym: equiparable
- Antonym: incomparable
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “comparable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- en:Mathematics
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- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
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- French 3-syllable words
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- Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French
- Middle English terms derived from Middle French
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- Rhymes:Spanish/able
- Rhymes:Spanish/able/4 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
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- Spanish epicene adjectives