cigizik
Hungarian
editEtymology
editcigi + -zik (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcigizik
- (intransitive, colloquial) to smoke cigarette (to inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to smoke (to inhale and exhale cigarette smoke regularly or habitually)
Conjugation
editconjugation of cigizik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | cigizem or cigizek |
cigizel | cigizik | cigizünk | cigiztek | cigiznek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | cigiztem | cigiztél | cigizett | cigiztünk | cigiztetek | cigiztek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. cigizni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | cigizék | cigizél | cigize | cigizénk | cigizétek | cigizének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. cigizik vala, cigizett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | cigizendek | cigizendesz | cigizend | cigizendünk | cigizendetek | cigizendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | cigiznék | cigiznél | cigizne | cigiznénk | cigiznétek | cigiznének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. cigizett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | cigizzek or cigizzem |
cigizz or cigizzél |
cigizzen | cigizzünk | cigizzetek | cigizzenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. cigizett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | cigizni | cigiznem | cigizned | cigiznie | cigiznünk | cigiznetek | cigizniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| cigizés | cigiző | cigizett | ― | cigizve (cigizvén) | cigiztet | ||||
potential conjugation of cigizik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | cigizhetek (or cigizhetem) |
cigizhetsz | cigizhet | cigizhetünk | cigizhettek | cigizhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | cigizhettem | cigizhettél | cigizhetett | cigizhettünk | cigizhettetek | cigizhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | cigizheték | cigizhetél | cigizhete | cigizheténk | cigizhetétek | cigizhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. cigizhet vala, cigizhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | cigizhetendek or cigizandhatok |
cigizhetendesz or cigizandhatsz |
cigizhetend or cigizandhat |
cigizhetendünk or cigizandhatunk |
cigizhetendetek or cigizandhattok |
cigizhetendenek or cigizandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | cigizhetnék | cigizhetnél | cigizhetne | cigizhetnénk | cigizhetnétek | cigizhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. cigizhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | cigizhessek | cigizhess or cigizhessél |
cigizhessen | cigizhessünk | cigizhessetek | cigizhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. cigizhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (cigizhetni) | (cigizhetnem) | (cigizhetned) | (cigizhetnie) | (cigizhetnünk) | (cigizhetnetek) | (cigizhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (cigizhetve / cigizhetvén) | ||||
Synonyms
editFurther reading
edit- cigizik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).