bein
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English been, beene, bene (“gracious, generous, pleasant”), of unknown origin. Perhaps from Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”), from Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, beat”).
Cognate with Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See also bain.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /biːn/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Homophones: bean, been
Adjective
editbein (comparative more bein, superlative most bein)
- (Now chiefly dialectal) Wealthy; well-to-do.
- a bein farmer
- (Now chiefly dialectal) Well provided; comfortable; cosy.
Derived terms
editAdverb
editbein (comparative more bein, superlative most bein)
- (Now chiefly dialectal) Comfortably.
Verb
editbein (third-person singular simple present beins, present participle beining, simple past and past participle beined)
- (transitive, Scotland) To render or make comfortable.
- (transitive, Scotland) To dry.
Anagrams
editBourguignon
editEtymology 1
editAdverb
editbein (comparative meus, superlative meus)
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editFaroese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbein n (genitive singular beins, plural bein)
Declension
editDeclension of bein | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bein | beinið | bein | beinini |
accusative | bein | beinið | bein | beinini |
dative | beini | beininum | beinum | beinunum |
genitive | beins | beinsins | beina | beinanna |
Finnish
editNoun
editbein
- instructive plural of bee
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbein n (genitive singular beins, nominative plural bein)
Declension
editDeclension of bein | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n-s | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bein | beinið | bein | beinin |
accusative | bein | beinið | bein | beinin |
dative | beini | beininu | beinum | beinunum |
genitive | beins | beinsins | beina | beinanna |
See also
editMiddle High German
editEtymology
editInherited from Old High German bein, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbein n
Declension
editDerived terms
editDescendants
edit- Alemannic German:
- Bavarian: Boan
- Central Franconian: Been, Bein
- East Central German:
- Upper Saxon German: Been
- German: Bein
- Vilamovian: baan
- Yiddish: ביין (beyn)
References
edit- Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
Norman
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old French bien.
Adverb
editbein (comparative miyeu, superlative miyeu)
Related terms
editNorwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
Noun
editbein n (definite singular beinet, indefinite plural bein, definite plural beina or beinene)
- a leg
- Mennesker har to bein.
- Humans have two legs.
- a bone
- Skeletttet består av mange bein.
- The skeleton consists of many bones.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “bein” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą. Akin to English bone.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbein n (definite singular beinet, indefinite plural bein, definite plural beina)
Derived terms
editAdjective
editbein (neuter beint, definite singular and plural beine, comparative beinare, indefinite superlative beinast, definite superlative beinaste)
References
edit- “bein” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
Noun
editbein n
Declension
editcase | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | bein | bein |
accusative | bein | bein |
genitive | beines | beino |
dative | beine | beinum |
instrumental | beinu | — |
Descendants
editOld Irish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbein
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
bein | bein pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
mbein |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *bainą. Compare Old English bān, Old Saxon bēn, Old High German bein.
Noun
editbein n (genitive beins, plural bein)
Declension
editDescendants
edit- Icelandic: bein
- Faroese: bein
- Norn: ben
- Norwegian Nynorsk: bein
- → Norwegian Bokmål: bein
- Old Swedish: bēn
- Swedish: ben
- Danish: ben
- Norwegian Bokmål: ben
- Elfdalian: bein
- Old Gutnish: bain
- Gutnish: bain
References
edit- “bein”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Romansch
editEtymology 1
editAdverb
editbein
- (Sursilvan) well
- (Sursilvan) beautifully
- (Sursilvan) yes (used to disagree with a negative statement)
Alternative forms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editbein m (plural beins)
Alternative forms
editSynonyms
edit- (Rumantsch Grischun) bain puril, (Sursilvan) bein puril
- (Rumantsch Grischun) puraria, (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) purareia, (Vallader) pauraria
- (Sutsilvan) manaschi da purs
- (Surmiran) curt purila
Scots
editVerb
editbein
- present participle of be
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Scottish English
- Bourguignon terms inherited from Latin
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- Bourguignon lemmas
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- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
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- fo:Anatomy
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːn
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːn/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
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- gmh:Anatomy
- Middle High German neuter class 1 strong nouns
- gmh:Bodily fluids
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman lemmas
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- Jersey Norman
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
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- nb:Anatomy
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
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- nn:Anatomy
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German neuter nouns
- goh:Anatomy
- Old High German a-stem nouns
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish noun forms
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
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- non:Anatomy
- non:Body parts
- non:Limbs
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch lemmas
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- Sursilvan Romansch
- Romansch nouns
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- Scots non-lemma forms
- Scots present participles