Wiktionary

aspal

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Dutch asfalt (“asphalt”). Doublet of asfal.

Noun

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aspal (plural aspal-aspal)

  1. asphalt
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Blend of asli +‎ palsu, from phrase asli tapi palsu (“fake for real”, literally “real but fake”).

Noun

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aspal (uncountable)

  1. imitation thing that looks exactly like the real thing.

Further reading

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Irish apstal, from Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aspal m (genitive singular aspail, nominative plural aspail)

  1. apostle

Declension

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Declension of aspal (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative aspal aspail
vocative a aspail a aspala
genitive aspail aspal
dative aspal aspail
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an t-aspal na haspail
genitive an aspail na n-aspal
dative leis an aspal
don aspal 		leis na haspail

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of aspal
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
aspal n-aspal haspal t-aspal

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “apstal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Hughes, A. J. (1986) The Gaelic of Tangaveane and Commeen, County Donegal (texts, phonology, aspects of grammar and a vocabulary) (doctoral thesis), Faculty of Arts, Queen’s University of Belfast, page 412
  3. ^ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968) The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 69, page 18; reprinted 1988
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 361, page 123
  5. ^ Lucas, Leslie W. (1979) Grammar of Ros Goill Irish Co. Donegal (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 5), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, page 233
  6. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 9

Further reading

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