andma

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *antadak, from Proto-Uralic *ëmta-. Cognates include Finnish antaa, Livonian andõ, Votic anta, Ingrian antaa, Livvi andua, Ludian and Veps antta; Northern Sami vuovdit (“to sell”) (from Proto-Samic *vuomtētēk), Erzya and Moksha андомс (andoms, “to feed”), Udmurt удыны (udyny, “to give something to drink”), Komi-Zyrian удны (udny, “to give something to drink”) and Hungarian ad (“to give”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɑnd̥mɑ/, [ˈɑnd̥mɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑndmɑ
Hyphenation: and‧ma

Verb

andma (da-infinitive anda)

(transitive) to give (to deliver or hand something to someone)
(transitive) to give (away), to hand over, to give up, to give over
(colloquial) to hit, to strike; to punish

Conjugation

Conjugation of andma (ÕS type 34/saatma, nd-nn gradation)

indicative
present			perfect
person	positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.	annan	ei anna	1st sing.	olen andnud	ei ole andnud pole andnud
2nd sing.	annad		2nd sing.	oled andnud
3rd sing.	annab		3rd sing.	on andnud
1st plur.	anname		1st plur.	oleme andnud
2nd plur.	annate		2nd plur.	olete andnud
3rd plur.	annavad		3rd plur.	on andnud
impersonal	antakse	ei anta	impersonal	on antud	ei ole antud pole antud
past			pluperfect
person	positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.	andsin	ei andnud	1st sing.	olin andnud	ei olnud andnud polnud andnud
2nd sing.	andsid		2nd sing.	olid andnud
3rd sing.	andis		3rd sing.	oli andnud
1st plur.	andsime		1st plur.	olime andnud
2nd plur.	andsite		2nd plur.	olite andnud
3rd plur.	andsid		3rd plur.	oli andnud
impersonal	anti	ei antud	impersonal	oli antud	ei olnud antud polnud antud
conditional
present			perfect
person	positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.	annaksin	ei annaks	1st sing.	andnuksin oleksin andnud	ei andnuks ei oleks andnud poleks andnud
2nd sing.	annaksid		2nd sing.	andnuksid oleksid andnud
3rd sing.	annaks		3rd sing.	andnuks oleks andnud
1st plur.	annaksime		1st plur.	andnuksime oleksime andnud
2nd plur.	annaksite		2nd plur.	andnuksite oleksite andnud
3rd plur.	annaksid		3rd plur.	andnuksid oleksid andnud
impersonal	antaks	ei antaks	impersonal	oleks antud	ei oleks antud poleks antud
imperative
present			perfect
person	positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.	—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.	anna	ära anna	2nd sing.	ole andnud	ära ole andnud
3rd sing.	andku	ärgu andku	3rd sing.	olgu andnud	ärgu olgu andnud
1st plur.	andkem	ärme anname ärme anna ärgem andkem	1st plur.	olgem andnud	ärme oleme andnud ärme ole andnud ärgem olgem andnud
2nd plur.	andke	ärge andke	2nd plur.	olge andnud	ärge olge andnud
3rd plur.	andku	ärgu andku	3rd plur.	olgu andnud	ärgu olgu andnud
impersonal	antagu	ärgu antagu	impersonal	olgu antud	ärgu olgu antud
quotative
present			perfect
voice	positive	negative	voice	positive	negative
active	andvat	ei andvat	active	olevat andnud	ei olevat andnud polevat andnud
passive	antavat	ei antavat	passive	olevat antud	ei olevat antud polevat antud
Nominal forms
ma-infinitive	active	passive	da-infinitive	present	past
nominative	andma	antama	nominative	anda	olla andnud
illative	andma	—	inessive	andes	olles andnud
inessive	andmas		participle	active	passive
elative	andmast		present	andev	antav
translative	andmaks		past	andnud	antud
abessive	andmata		negative	andmatu	—

Derived terms

nouns

verbs

Compound verbs

References

andma in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
“andma”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *antadak.

Verb

andma (da-infinitive andaq, first-person singular present anna)

to give

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.