Wiktionary

akkuna

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *akkuna, borrowed from Old East Slavic окъно (okŭno) (whence also Russian окно́ (oknó)), from Proto-Slavic *okъno.[1] Cognate to Estonian aken, Udmurt укно (ukno).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑkːunɑ/, [ˈɑ̝kːunɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑkːunɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ak‧ku‧na

Noun

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akkuna

  1. (now dialectal) Synonym of ikkuna.
    Alternative forms: akku, aakkona, akkona (obsolete), aackona
    • 1548, Mikael Agricola, transl., Se Wsi Testamenti [The New Testament], Stockholm, Apostolitten Teghot (Acts) 20:9:
      yxi Noricainen, nimelde Eutychus, istui ackonalla
      [yksi Noorikainen, nimeltä Eutychus, istui akkunalla]
      Seated in a window was a young man named Eutychus

Declension

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Inflection of akkuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative akkuna akkunat
genitive akkunan akkunoiden
akkunoitten
partitive akkunaa akkunoita
illative akkunaan akkunoihin
singular plural
nominative akkuna akkunat
accusative nom. akkuna akkunat
gen. akkunan
genitive akkunan akkunoiden
akkunoitten
akkunain rare
partitive akkunaa akkunoita
inessive akkunassa akkunoissa
elative akkunasta akkunoista
illative akkunaan akkunoihin
adessive akkunalla akkunoilla
ablative akkunalta akkunoilta
allative akkunalle akkunoille
essive akkunana akkunoina
translative akkunaksi akkunoiksi
abessive akkunatta akkunoitta
instructive — akkunoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of akkuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative akkunani akkunani
accusative nom. akkunani akkunani
gen. akkunani
genitive akkunani akkunoideni
akkunoitteni
akkunaini rare
partitive akkunaani akkunoitani
inessive akkunassani akkunoissani
elative akkunastani akkunoistani
illative akkunaani akkunoihini
adessive akkunallani akkunoillani
ablative akkunaltani akkunoiltani
allative akkunalleni akkunoilleni
essive akkunanani akkunoinani
translative akkunakseni akkunoikseni
abessive akkunattani akkunoittani
instructive — —
comitative — akkunoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative akkunasi akkunasi
accusative nom. akkunasi akkunasi
gen. akkunasi
genitive akkunasi akkunoidesi
akkunoittesi
akkunaisi rare
partitive akkunaasi akkunoitasi
inessive akkunassasi akkunoissasi
elative akkunastasi akkunoistasi
illative akkunaasi akkunoihisi
adessive akkunallasi akkunoillasi
ablative akkunaltasi akkunoiltasi
allative akkunallesi akkunoillesi
essive akkunanasi akkunoinasi
translative akkunaksesi akkunoiksesi
abessive akkunattasi akkunoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — akkunoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative akkunamme akkunamme
accusative nom. akkunamme akkunamme
gen. akkunamme
genitive akkunamme akkunoidemme
akkunoittemme
akkunaimme rare
partitive akkunaamme akkunoitamme
inessive akkunassamme akkunoissamme
elative akkunastamme akkunoistamme
illative akkunaamme akkunoihimme
adessive akkunallamme akkunoillamme
ablative akkunaltamme akkunoiltamme
allative akkunallemme akkunoillemme
essive akkunanamme akkunoinamme
translative akkunaksemme akkunoiksemme
abessive akkunattamme akkunoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — akkunoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative akkunanne akkunanne
accusative nom. akkunanne akkunanne
gen. akkunanne
genitive akkunanne akkunoidenne
akkunoittenne
akkunainne rare
partitive akkunaanne akkunoitanne
inessive akkunassanne akkunoissanne
elative akkunastanne akkunoistanne
illative akkunaanne akkunoihinne
adessive akkunallanne akkunoillanne
ablative akkunaltanne akkunoiltanne
allative akkunallenne akkunoillenne
essive akkunananne akkunoinanne
translative akkunaksenne akkunoiksenne
abessive akkunattanne akkunoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — akkunoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative akkunansa akkunansa
accusative nom. akkunansa akkunansa
gen. akkunansa
genitive akkunansa akkunoidensa
akkunoittensa
akkunainsa rare
partitive akkunaansa akkunoitaan
akkunoitansa
inessive akkunassaan
akkunassansa 		akkunoissaan
akkunoissansa
elative akkunastaan
akkunastansa 		akkunoistaan
akkunoistansa
illative akkunaansa akkunoihinsa
adessive akkunallaan
akkunallansa 		akkunoillaan
akkunoillansa
ablative akkunaltaan
akkunaltansa 		akkunoiltaan
akkunoiltansa
allative akkunalleen
akkunallensa 		akkunoilleen
akkunoillensa
essive akkunanaan
akkunanansa 		akkunoinaan
akkunoinansa
translative akkunakseen
akkunaksensa 		akkunoikseen
akkunoiksensa
abessive akkunattaan
akkunattansa 		akkunoittaan
akkunoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — akkunoineen
akkunoinensa

References

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  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading

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  • “akkuna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
  • “akkuna”, in Suomen murteiden sanakirja [Dictionary of Finnish Dialects]‎[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2022, →ISSN, retrieved 2024-08-04.
  • “akkuna”, in Vanhan kirjasuomen sanakirja [Dictionary of Old Literary Finnish]‎[4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2021, →ISSN, retrieved 2024-08-04.

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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akkuna

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of ikkuna
    • 1924, Juho Lukkarinen, quoting Mikulkan nainen, “3563. Narvusi, Pärspää, n. 505”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot‎[5], volume III3, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 3-4:
      Ikkunoista, akkunoista! // Terve kuu, terve päivä,
      From the windows, from the fenestrae! // Hello moon, hello sun,

Declension

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Declension of akkuna (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative akkuna akkunat
genitive akkunan akkunoin
partitive akkunaa akkunoja
illative akkunaa akkunoihe
inessive akkunaas akkunois
elative akkunast akkunoist
allative akkunalle akkunoille
adessive akkunaal akkunoil
ablative akkunalt akkunoilt
translative akkunaks akkunoiks
essive akkunanna, akkunaan akkunoinna, akkunoin
exessive1) akkunant akkunoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “аккуна”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 689
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