魑魅
Chinese
editmountain elf | demon; magic; to charm | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (魑魅) | 魑 | 魅 | |
simp. #(魑魅) | 魑 | 魅 | |
alternative forms | 螭魅 螭鬽 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄇㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chihmèi
- Wade–Giles: chʻih1-mei4
- Yale: chr̄-mèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chymey
- Palladius: чимэй (čimɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ci1 mei6
- Yale: chī meih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi1 mei6
- Guangdong Romanization: qi1 méi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ mei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: trhje mijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*r̥aj mr[ə][t]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*r̥ʰel mrɯds/
Noun
edit魑魅
- evil spirit; demon
- 渾敦,窮奇,檮杌,饕餮,投諸四裔,以禦魑魅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Húndūn, Qióngqí, Táowù, Tāotiè, tóu zhū sì yì, yǐ yù chīmèi. [Pinyin]
- Chaos, Oddity, Block-stump, and Glutton were all cast out to the four frontiers, to ward off ill sprites and evil spirits.
浑敦,穷奇,梼杌,饕餮,投诸四裔,以御魑魅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Derived terms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
魑 | 魅 |
すたま | |
Hyōgai | Grade: S |
irregular |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- a spirit or demon that arises from the trees and stones of a mountain forest
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 44:
- 魑魅 山海經云、魑魅、和名須太万。鬼類也
- Mountain Demon: The Classic of Mountain and Seas calls it a demon, Japanese name Sutama. It is a type of demon.
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
魑 | 魅 |
すだま | |
Hyōgai | Grade: S |
irregular |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- a spirit or demon that arises from the trees and stones of a mountain forest
Etymology 3
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
魑 | 魅 |
ち Hyōgai |
み Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- a demon formed from the spirit of mountains and forests
Derived terms
edit- 魑魅魍魎 (chimimōryō)
Related terms
edit- 魔魅 (mami)
See also
edit- 魑魅 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ja
References
edit- Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
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- zh:Mythological creatures
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- Japanese terms spelled with 魑 read as ち
- Japanese terms spelled with 魅 read as み
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- ja:Mythological creatures