See also: 隨
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Translingual
editJapanese | 随 |
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Simplified | 随 |
Traditional | 隨 |
Etymology
editSimplified from 隨 (遀 → 迶) in simplified Chinese and Japanese shinjitai.
Han character
edit随 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+9, 11 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓中卜大月 (NLYKB) or 難弓中卜大 (XNLYK), composition ⿰阝迶)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1359, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41764
- Dae Jaweon: page 1862, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4143, character 2
- Unihan data for U+968F
Chinese
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 随 – see 隨 (“to follow; to listen to; to submit; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 隨). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
edit随 | |
隨 |
Kanji
edit随
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 隨)
- follow, though, notwithstanding
- while, during, according to
- to obey, submit, comply, act as one is told to
Readings
edit- Go-on: ずい (zui, Jōyō)←ずゐ (zwi, historical)
- Kan-on: すい (sui)←すゐ (swi, historical)
- Kun: したがう (shitagau, 随う)←したがふ (sitagafu, 随ふ, historical)、まにま (manima, 随)、まにまに (manima ni, 随に)、まま (mama, 随)
- Nanori: あや (aya, 随)、みち (michi, 随)、ゆき (yuki, 随)、より (yori, 随)
Usage notes
edit- Most dictionaries proscribe historical -uwi readings すゐ (suwi), ずゐ (zuwi), つゐ (tuwi), ゆゐ (yuwi), and るゐ (ruwi).
Compounds
edit- 随意 (zuii): voluntary, optional
- 随一 (zuiichi): one of the best, greatest
- 随員 (zuiin)
- 随園 (zuien)
- 随縁 (zuien)
- 随和 (zuika)
- 随感 (zuikan)
- 随喜 (zuiki)
- 随契 (zuikei)
- 随行 (zuikō)
- 随坐 (zuiza)
- 随事 (zuiji)
- 随時 (zuiji): at any time
- 随手 (zuishu)
- 随従 (zuijū)
- 随順 (zuijun)
- 随所, 随処 (zuisho): everywhere
- 随性 (zuishō)
- 随身 (zuishin)
- 随身 (zuijin)
- 随想 (zuisō)
- 随逐 (zuichiku)
- 随伴 (zuihan)
- 随筆 (zuihitsu): essays, jottings, miscellaneous writings
- 随兵 (zuihyō)
- 随風 (zuifū)
- 随分 (zuibun): very, considerably, extremely
- 随歩 (zuiho)
- 随和 (zuiwa)
- 委随, 逶随 (izui)
- 気随 (kizui)
- 詭随 (kizui)
- 肩随 (kenzui)
- 跟随 (konzui)
- 唱随, 倡随 (shōzui)
- 追随 (tsuizui)
- 不随 (fuzui)
- 附随, 付随 (fuzui)
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
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随 |
ずい Grade: S |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
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隨 (kyūjitai) |
Clipping of 気随 (kizui, “wandering mind; capriciousness”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Adjective
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Inflection
editStem forms | ||||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 随なら | ずいなら | zuinara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 随に[1] 随なり[2] |
ずいに ずいなり |
zuini zuinari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 随なり | ずいなり | zuinari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 随なる | ずいなる | zuinaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 随なれ | ずいなれ | zuinare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 随なれ | ずいなれ | zuinare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 随ならず | ずいならず | zuinarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 随なれど | ずいなれど | zuinaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 随なれば | ずいなれば | zuinareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 随ならば | ずいならば | zuinaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 随なりき | ずいなりき | zuinariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 随なりけり | ずいなりけり | zuinarikeri | |
Adverbial | 随に | ずいに | zuini | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
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随 |
まにま Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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隨 (kyūjitai) 随意 |
From Old Japanese. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
editEtymology 3
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 随 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 随, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
editHanja
edit随 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ずい
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ずゐ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading すい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading すゐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading したが・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading したが・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まにま
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まにま・に
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まま
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あや
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading より
- Japanese terms spelled with 随 read as ずい
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese clippings
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- Japanese terms spelled with 随 read as まにま
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