進前

See also: 进前

Chinese

	advance; enter; to come in	front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward
trad. (進前)	進	前
simp. (进前)	进	前
anagram	前進／前进

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìnqián

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon³ cin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chin-chhièn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chìn-chûiⁿ / chìn-chêng / chìn-chân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìnqián
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìncián
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-chʻien²
  - Yale: jìn-chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnchyan
  - Palladius: цзиньцянь (czinʹcjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    近前
    進前／进前
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon³ cin⁴
  - Yale: jeun chìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³ tsin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên³ qin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin-chhièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: jin qien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jin⁴ qian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sin⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-chûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn-tsuînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cienzvuii
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-chêng
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn-tsîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cienzeeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-chân
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn-tsân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cienzaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡san¹³/

Verb

進前

(literary) to advance; to step forward
(Southern Min) to do something in advance

Synonyms

(to advance):

edit

上前 (shàngqián)
前進／前进 (qiánjìn)
往前走 (wǎng qián zǒu)
行進／行进 (xíngjìn)
行駛／行驶 (xíngshǐ)
躍進／跃进 (yuèjìn)
進行／进行 (jìnxíng)

(to do something in advance):

edit

提前 (tíqián)
提早 (tízǎo)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “to do something in advance”):

edit

展緩／展缓 (zhǎnhuǎn)
延宕 (yándàng) (literary)
延延 (Hokkien)
延後／延后 (yánhòu)
延期 (yánqī)
延緩／延缓 (yánhuǎn)
延誤／延误 (yánwù)
延遲／延迟 (yánchí)
拖 (tuō)
拖宕 (tuōdàng)
拖延 (tuōyán)
拖拉 (tuōlā)
拖磨 (tuōmó) (literary)
拖逗 (tuōdòu) (literary)
挨 (ái)
挨延 (Hokkien)
挨稽 (Hokkien)
挨臺／挨台 (ngai² tai²) (Sichuanese)
推宕 (tuīdàng) (literary)
捱延 (Hokkien)
推延 (tuīyán)
捱稽 (Hokkien)
推遲／推迟 (tuīchí)
暫緩／暂缓 (zànhuǎn)
稽延 (jīyán) (literary)
緩／缓 (huǎn)
耗 (regional)
耽延 (dānyán)
耽擱／耽搁
耽誤／耽误
貽誤／贻误 (yíwù)
遷延／迁延 (qiānyán) (literary)
遲延／迟延 (chíyán)
遲滯／迟滞 (chízhì)
遲誤／迟误 (chíwù) (formal)
順延／顺延 (shùnyán)

Adverb

進前

(Taiwanese Hokkien) previously