莆

See also: 蒲

莆	U+8386, 莆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8386

← 莅
[U+8385]

CJK Unified Ideographs

莇 →
[U+8387]

Translingual

Han character

莆 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈十月 (TIJB), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹甫)

Derived characters

𫮝, 𬈩, 𤨳, 𧜿, 𫃾, 𮔴, 𧽬, 𨄳, 𬵦, 𧁳

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1033, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31025
Dae Jaweon: page 1492, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3215, character 8
Unihan data for U+8386

Chinese

trad.		莆
simp. ^#		莆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
豧	pʰoːs, pʰa, *pʰas
縛	baːɡs, baɡ
逋	*paː
餔	paː, baːs
晡	*paː
庯	*paː
陠	paː, pʰaː
鵏	paː, baːs
峬	*paː
誧	paː, pʰaː, pʰaːʔ, pʰaːs
秿	paː, pʰa, *baʔ
鯆	paː, pʰaː, *paʔ
補	*paːʔ
圃	paːʔ, paːs
鋪	pʰaː, pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡	pʰaː, pʰa
浦	*pʰaːʔ
烳	*pʰaːʔ
溥	pʰaːʔ, paːɡ
悑	*pʰaːs
酺	*baː
匍	*baː
蜅	baː, paʔ
脯	baː, paʔ
葡	*baː
蒱	*baː
蒲	*baː
簿	baːʔ, baːɡ
捕	*baːs
哺	*baːs
簠	pa, paʔ, *pʰas
甫	*paʔ
黼	*paʔ
莆	*paʔ
俌	paʔ, pʰaʔ
郙	paʔ, pʰa
傅	*paɡs
搏	paɡs, paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱	*pʰa
尃	*pʰa
榑	*ba
輔	*baʔ
鬴	*baʔ
賻	*baɡs
博	*paːɡ
髆	*paːɡ
鎛	*paːɡ
猼	*paːɡ
餺	*paːɡ
簙	*paːɡ
鑮	paːɡ, baːɡ
欂	paːɡ, baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪	*pʰaːɡ
膊	*pʰaːɡ
薄	*baːɡ
礡	*baːɡ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pú (pu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phô͘
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pú
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu²
  - Yale: pú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pou⁴
  - Yale: pòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô͘
  - Tâi-lô: phôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ²³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶bu
  - MiniDict: bu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bu²³/

Definitions

莆

Alternative form of 蒲 (pú)
Short for 莆田 (Pútián).
a surname

Compounds

莆仙戲／莆仙戏 (púxiānxì)
莆田 (Pútián)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/

Middle Chinese: pjuX

Rime
Character	莆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方矩切
Baxter	pjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puə̆^X/
Li Rong	/pio^X/
Wang Li	/pĭu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*paʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莆
Reading #	1/1
No.	3453
Phonetic component	甫
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	甫
Old Chinese	/*paʔ/

Definitions

莆

Only used in 萐莆.

References

“莆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

莆

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ふ (fu)、ほ (ho)、ぶ (bu)

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