耩

耩	U+8029, 耩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8029

← 耨
[U+8028]

CJK Unified Ideographs

耪 →
[U+802A]

Translingual

Han character

耩 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手木廿廿月 (QDTTB), four-corner 5595₇, composition ⿰耒冓)

to plough. to sow

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 964, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28962
Dae Jaweon: page 1412, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2775, character 1
Unihan data for U+8029

Chinese

trad.		耩
simp. ^#		耩
2nd round simp.		⿰耒工

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
溝	*koː
篝	*koː
鞲	*koː
韝	koː, kʰoː
褠	*koː
冓	koː, koːs
構	*koːs
購	*koːs
媾	*koːs
覯	*koːs
遘	koːs, koːs
煹	*koːs
搆	*koːs
講	*kroːŋʔ
耩	*kroːŋʔ
傋	kroːŋʔ, qʰroːŋʔ
斠	*kroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋʔ) : semantic 耒 + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎng (jiang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gong²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): káng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chiang³
  - Yale: jyǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
  - Palladius: цзян (czjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gong²
  - Yale: góng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gong²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káng
  - Tâi-lô: káng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: karng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: kaewngX

Rime
Character	耩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古項切
Baxter	kaewngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠʌŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚɔŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kɔŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwŋ^X/
Li Rong	/kɔŋ^X/
Wang Li	/kɔŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɔŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gong²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kroːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耩
Reading #	1/1
No.	4202
Phonetic component	冓
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	講
Old Chinese	/*kroːŋʔ/

Definitions

耩

to sow with a drill (barrow)
- 你給我們拉砘子去吧，叫你大娘拿耬。我常說，什麼活也能一個人慢慢去做，惟獨鋤草和耩地，一個人就是幹不來。 [MSC, trad.]
  你给我们拉砘子去吧，叫你大娘拿耧。我常说，什么活也能一个人慢慢去做，惟独锄草和耩地，一个人就是干不来。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1948, July 10, Sun Li（孫犁）, Honour（《光荣》）
  Nǐ gěi wǒmen lā dùnzi qù ba, jiào nǐ dàniáng ná lóu. Wǒ cháng shuō, shénme huó yě néng yīgerén mànmān qù zuò, wéidú chúcǎo hé jiǎngdì, yīgerén jiùshì gànbùlái. [Pinyin]
  You can help us with the stone roller, and tell your aunt to bring the drill. I always say, any task can be done slowly by one person, except for hoeing and sowing — you just can't do them alone.

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