粹

See also: 粋

粹	U+7CB9, 粹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CB9

← 粸
[U+7CB8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

粺 →
[U+7CBA]

Translingual

Han character

粹 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜人十 (FDYOJ), four-corner 9094₈, composition ⿰米卒)

Descendants

粋

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 909, character 39
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26987
Dae Jaweon: page 1335, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3152, character 22
Unihan data for U+7CB9

Chinese

trad.		粹
simp. ^#		粹
2nd round simp.		粋
alternative forms		粋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 粹
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
晬	*ʔsuːds
祽	*ʔsuːds
綷	*ʔsuːds
淬	*sʰuːds
啐	sʰuːds, suːds, sʰroːds, ʔsud
倅	sʰuːds, ʔsuːd
焠	*sʰuːds
碎	*suːds
誶	suːds, suds, *zud
濢	ʔslulʔ, sʰluds
噿	*ʔslulʔ
臎	ʔslulʔ, sʰluds
醉	*ʔsuds
翠	*sʰuds
悴	*zuds
萃	*zuds
瘁	*zuds
顇	*zuds
粹	*suds
睟	*suds
賥	*suds
卒	ʔsuːd, sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡	*ʔsuːd
猝	*sʰuːd
椊	*zuːd
捽	zuːd, zud
崪	*zuːd
窣	*suːd
崒	*zud
踤	*zud
錊	*ʔsuːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuì (cui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi³ / seoi⁶ / seoi⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhui / sui
Northern Min (KCR): cho̿
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cui⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhùi / sùi

(Teochew, Peng'im): zui⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuèi
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻui⁴
  - Yale: tswèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
  - Palladius: цуй (cuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: seoi³ / seoi⁶ / seoi⁵
  - Yale: seui / seuih / séuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey³ / soey⁶ / soey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu³ / sêu⁶ / sêu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯³³/, /sɵy̯²²/, /sɵy̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhui / sui
  - Hakka Romanization System: cui / sui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cui⁴ / sui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/, /su̯i⁵⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cho̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰo³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cui⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰui⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhùi
  - Tâi-lô: tshuì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhuix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰui¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sùi
  - Tâi-lô: suì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suix
  - IPA (Taipei): /sui¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sui²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zui⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsŭi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui³⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 粹
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡sʰuei⁵¹/
	Harbin	/t͡sʰuei⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰuei⁵³/
	Jinan	/t͡sʰuei²¹/
	Qingdao	/t͡sʰue⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡sʰuei³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sʰuɨ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sʰuei¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡sʰuei¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰuei²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰei³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰuei¹³/
	Guiyang	/suei²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰuei²¹²/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰuəi⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡sʰe⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰuei⁴⁵/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰuei⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰø³⁵/
	Suzhou	/ze̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/sz̩ʷei⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/zai²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰye³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sʰe⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sʰei⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰəi⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰui²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰui⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/sui⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/søy²²/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰui³³/
	Hong Kong	/søy²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/sui²¹/ /t͡sʰui²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡suɔi²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sʰo³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sui³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/sui³⁵/

Middle Chinese: swijH

Rime
Character	粹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	雖遂切
Baxter	swijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swi^H/
Li Rong	/sui^H/
Wang Li	/swi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/swi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seoi³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*suds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	粹
Reading #	1/1
No.	17951
Phonetic component	卒
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	邃
Old Chinese	/*suds/

Definitions

粹

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai	粋
Kyūjitai	粹

Kanji

粹

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 粋)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: すい (sui)
Kan-on: すい (sui)
Kun: いき (iki, 粹)

Korean

Hanja

粹 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.