沛

沛	U+6C9B, 沛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C9B

← 沚
[U+6C9A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

沜 →
[U+6C9C]

Translingual

Han character

沛 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水十月 (EJB) or 水卜中月 (EYLB), four-corner 3512₇, composition ⿰氵巿(GHTJV) or ⿰氵市(K))

Derived characters

𢭿, 𱽫, 𬆃, 霈

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 612, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17216
Dae Jaweon: page 1005, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1559, character 3
Unihan data for U+6C9B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
沛	poːbs, pʰoːbs
芾	poːbs, pubs, *pub
伂	*poːbs
霈	*pʰoːbs
旆	*boːbs
肺	*pʰobs
杮	*pʰobs
巿	*pub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poːbs, *pʰoːbs) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 巿 (OC *pub).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pèi (pei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): pi⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phài

(Teochew, Peng'im): pai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei⁴
  - Yale: pèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
  - Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pui³
  - Yale: pui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phài
  - Tâi-lô: phài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰai²¹³/

Middle Chinese: pajH, phajH

Rime
Character	沛	沛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	愽蓋切	普蓋切
Baxter	pajH	phajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paj^H/	/pʰaj^H/
Li Rong	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Wang Li	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi	pèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bui³	pui³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*poːbs/, /*pʰoːbs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沛	沛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3287	3290
Phonetic component	巿	巿
Rime group	祭	祭
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime		霈
Old Chinese	/*poːbs/	/*pʰoːbs/

Definitions

沛

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

沛

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: はい (hai)
Kan-on: はい (hai)
Kun: さわ (sawa)、さかん (sakan)

Korean

Hanja

沛 (eum 패 (pae))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

沛: Hán Nôm readings: phải

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=沛&oldid=79059793"

Hidden categories: