櫂

See also: 棹

櫂	U+6AC2, 櫂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AC2

← 櫁
[U+6AC1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

櫃 →
[U+6AC3]

Translingual

Han character

櫂 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一土 (DSMG), four-corner 4791₄, composition ⿰木翟)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 559, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15756
Dae Jaweon: page 948, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1311, character 9
Unihan data for U+6AC2

Chinese

trad.		櫂/棹^*
simp.		棹^*
alternative forms		䑲濯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 櫂
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	r'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	l'eːw, l'eːwʔ, l'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	r'aːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	l̥ʰeːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *r'eːwɢs) : semantic 木 + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).

Etymology

Earliest extant attestations are in Chu Ci.

Possibly from Austroasiatic. Compare Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-ɛːw (whence Vietnamese chèo), an *-r- (instrumental derivative) infixed form of Vietnamese *tʃɛːw, whence Modern Vietnamese xeo (“to lift up with a crowbar; to propel (a boat) with a long pole”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhào (zhao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
  - Wade–Giles: chao⁴
  - Yale: jàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
  - Palladius: чжао (čžao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaau⁶
  - Yale: jaauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zao⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːu̯²²/

Middle Chinese: draewH

Rime
Character	櫂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	直敎切
Baxter	draewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/ȡau^H/
Wang Li	/ȡau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaau⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrewk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*r'eːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	櫂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhào
Middle Chinese	‹ dræw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁrewk-s/
English	oar
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	櫂
Reading #	1/1
No.	2209
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	棹
Old Chinese	/*r'eːwɢs/
Notes	同棹

Definitions

櫂

(literary) oar
- 桂櫂兮蘭枻，斲冰兮積雪。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  桂棹兮兰枻，斲冰兮积雪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version
  Guìzhào xī lányì, zhuó bīng xī jī xuě. [Pinyin]
  My cassia oar and orchid sweep chip all in vain at ice and snow.
(literary) to row
- 櫂舟杭以橫濿兮，濟湘流而南極。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  棹舟杭以横𪵱兮，济湘流而南极。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version
  Zhào zhōuháng yǐ hénglì xī, jì Xiāng liú ér nán jí. [Pinyin]
  I rowed my boat across the river; crossed the Xiang and journeyed to the south.
(literary) boat
- 發戰櫂東下。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  发战棹东下。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: 1345 CE, Toqto'a (lead editor), History of Song
  Fā zhànzhào dōngxià. [Pinyin]
  The fighting vessels were dispatched eastwards.

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	櫂󠄂 櫂+`󠄂`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	櫂
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

櫂

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←でう (deu, historical)}、だく (daku)
Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}、たく (taku)
Kun: かい (kai, 櫂)^{←かひ (kafi, 櫂, historical)}、かじ (kaji, 櫂)^{←かぢ (kadi, 櫂, historical)}

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

櫂

Wikipedia ^ja

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

櫂(かい) • (kai) ^{←かひ (kafi)^?}

oar, paddle

Compounds

櫓(ろ)櫂(かい) (rokai, “sculls and paddles”)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

櫂(かじ) • (kaji) ^{←かぢ (kadi)^?}

Alternative form of 舵 (“rudder”)

Korean

Hanja

櫂 (eum 도 (do))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

櫂: Hán Nôm readings: trạc, trạo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.