怨

怨 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓山心 (NUP), four-corner 2733₁, composition ⿱夗心)

• 𪝔, 𭝭, 𧩷, 㤪, 葾, 𢛪, 𥧉, 𰣸

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 382, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10479
• Dae Jaweon: page 711, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2281, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6028

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qon, *qons) : phonetic 夗 (OC *qonʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly related to 冤?”)

怨

1. to resent; to hate
2. hatred; enmity; resentment
3. to complain; to grumble; to moan
4. complaint; grievance

• “怨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

(Jōyō kanji)

1. grudge
2. resentment
3. jealous

• Go-on: おん (on, Jōyō)^{←をん (won, historical)}
• Kan-on: えん (en, Jōyō)^{←ゑん (wen, historical)}
• Kun: うらむ (uramu, 怨む)、うらみ (urami, 怨み)、うらめしい (urameshii, 怨めしい)

• 恨

From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

• IPA^(key): [ẽ̞ɴ]

怨(えん) • (en) ^{←ゑん (wen)?}

1. hate; resent

From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

• IPA^(key): [õ̞ɴ]

怨(おん) • (on) ^{←をん (won)?}

1. hate; resent

怨 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

怨: Hán Nôm readings: oán

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.