彭城

Chinese

		surname	city walls; city; town
simp. and trad. (彭城)		彭	城

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Péngchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paang⁴ sing⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Péngchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Péngchéng
  - Wade–Giles: Pʻêng²-chʻêng²
  - Yale: Péng-chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Perngcherng
  - Palladius: Пэнчэн (Pɛnčɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paang⁴ sing⁴
  - Yale: pàahng sìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paang⁴ sing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pang⁴ xing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: baeng dzyeng

Rime
Character	彭	城
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	薄庚切	是征切
Baxter	baeng	dzyeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæŋ/	/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaŋ/	/d͡ʑiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/baŋ/	/d͡ʑiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjŋ/	/d͡ʑiajŋ/
Li Rong	/bɐŋ/	/ʑiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/bɐŋ/	/ʑĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɐŋ/	/ʑi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng	chéng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang⁴	sing⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[b]ˤraŋ [d]eŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*braːŋ djeŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	彭	城
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	péng	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ bæng ›	‹ dzyeng ›
Old Chinese	/*C.[b]ˁraŋ/	/*[d]eŋ/
English	(place name)	city wall
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	彭	城
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9681	1418
Phonetic component	彭	成
Rime group	陽	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	彭	成
Old Chinese	/*braːŋ/	/*djeŋ/

Proper noun

彭城

(archaic) Pengcheng (present day Xuzhou)

References

Xuzhou on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
彭城郡 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^zh
徐州市 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^zh

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