女牆

Chinese

		female; woman; daughter	wall
trad. (女牆)		女	牆
simp. (女墙)		女	墙

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女牆

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǚqiáng

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): neoi⁵ coeng⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǚqiáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nyǔciáng
  - Wade–Giles: nü³-chʻiang²
  - Yale: nyǔ-chyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neuchyang
  - Palladius: нюйцян (njujcjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: neoi⁵ coeng⁴
  - Yale: néuih chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: noey⁵ tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nêu⁵ cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɵy̯¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: nrjoX dzjang

Rime
Character	女	牆
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	尼吕切	在良切
Baxter	nrjoX	dzjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳɨʌ^X/	/d͡zɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳiɔ^X/	/d͡ziɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/niɔ^X/	/d͡ziɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳɨə̆^X/	/d͡zɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/niɔ^X/	/d͡ziaŋ/
Wang Li	/nĭo^X/	/d͡zĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯wo^X/	/d͡zʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǚ	qiáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	neoi⁵	coeng⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*naʔ zaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	女
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nǚ
Middle Chinese	‹ nrjo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*nraʔ/
English	female
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	女	牆
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	9616	10302
Phonetic component	女	爿
Rime group	魚	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		牆
Old Chinese	/*naʔ/	/*zaŋ/

Noun

女牆

(architecture) crenelated parapet wall

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