外國
See also: 外国
Chinese
editoutside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external |
country; state; nation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (外國) | 外 | 國 | |
| simp. (外国) | 外 | 国 | |
| alternative forms | 歪國／歪国 humorous | ||
| anagram | 國外／国外 | ||
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi6 gwok3
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): ngṳē-gŏ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6nga-koq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wàiguó
- Wade–Giles: wai4-kuo2
- Yale: wài-gwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waygwo
- Palladius: вайго (vajgo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: вэгуй (veguy, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngoi6 gwok3
- Yale: ngoih gwok
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi6 gwok8
- Guangdong Romanization: ngoi6 guog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-koet
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoi guedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi4 gued5
- Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoi˖ gued
- Sinological IPA: /ŋoi³³ kuet⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngṳē-gŏ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
edit外國
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 外國 (“foreign country”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 夷, 番邦, 異邦 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 外國, 異國, 異邦, 外邦, 外域, 異國他鄉 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 外國 |
| Taiwan | 外國 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 外國 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 外國 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 番邦 dated, 番國 dated |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 外國, 番邦 dated |
| Quanzhou | 外國, 番邦 dated | |
| Jinjiang | 外國 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 外國 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 外國 |
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “Entry #1537”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 外 | 國 |
| がい Grade: 2 |
こく Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 外國 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 外國, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
edit| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 外 | 國 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 외국 (“foreign country”)
Vietnamese
edit| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 外 | 國 |
Noun
edit外國
- chữ Hán form of ngoại quốc (“foreign country”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 外
- Chinese terms spelled with 國
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 外 read as がい
- Japanese terms spelled with 國 read as こく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán