勤奮
See also: 勤奋
Chinese
edit| diligent; frequent | exert oneself | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (勤奮) | 勤 | 奮 | |
| simp. (勤奋) | 勤 | 奋 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cínfèn
- Wade–Giles: chʻin2-fên4
- Yale: chín-fèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chynfenn
- Palladius: циньфэнь (cinʹfɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ fən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kan4 fan5
- Yale: kàhn fáhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: kan4 fan5
- Guangdong Romanization: ken4 fen5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐn²¹ fɐn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khûn-hùn
- Tâi-lô: khûn-hùn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qunhuxn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun²⁴⁻²² hun²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ hun¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khîn-hùn
- Tâi-lô: khîn-hùn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qinhuxn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰin¹³⁻²² hun²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰin²³⁻³³ hun²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
Adjective
edit勤奮
Synonyms
edit- 下力 (xiàlì) (Muping Mandarin)
- 亹亹 (wěiwěi) (literary)
- 伶落 (lìng-lŏ̤h) (Eastern Min)
- 刻苦 (kèkǔ)
- 力落 (lag8 loh8) (Teochew)
- 努力 (nǔlì)
- 勤力 (qínlì) (literary or Cantonese)
- 勤勉 (qínmiǎn)
- 勤勞 / 勤劳 (qínláo)
- 勤快 (qínkuài) (informal)
- 勤懇 / 勤恳 (qínkěn) (diligent and conscientious)
- 勤謹 / 勤谨 (Dungan)
- 堅苦 / 坚苦 (jiānkǔ) (hardworking and persevering)
- 巴劫 (bājié) (literary)
- 巴巴結結 / 巴巴结结 (bāba-jiējiē) (regional)
- 急計 / 急计 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 用功 (yònggōng)
- 發狠 / 发狠 (fa3 hen6) (Xiang)
- 耐勞 / 耐劳 (nàiláo)
- 骨力 (Hokkien, Puxian Min)