制止

Chinese

		system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate	to stop; prohibit; till
simp. and trad. (制止)		制	止

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhìzhǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄓˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zai³ zi²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ-chṳ́
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chè-chí / chì-chí

(Teochew, Peng'im): zi³ zi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhìzhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄓˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhjhǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴-chih³
  - Yale: jr̀-jř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhjyy
  - Palladius: чжичжи (čžičži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zai³ zi²
  - Yale: jai jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzai³ dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zei³ ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ-chṳ́
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii zii^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi⁴ zi³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-chí
  - Tâi-lô: tsè-tsí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeacie
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì-chí
  - Tâi-lô: tsì-tsí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciecie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zi³ zi²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsì tsí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si⁵²⁻²¹/

Verb

制止

to curb; to check; to stop; to prevent

Synonyms

不准 (bùzhǔn)
不許／不许 (bùxǔ)
勿許／勿许 (⁸veq-shiu) (Wu)
取締／取缔 (qǔdì)
唔准 (m⁴ zeon²) (Cantonese)
嚴禁／严禁 (yánjìn) (to strictly forbid)
抑止 (yìzhǐ)
救 (jiù) (Classical Chinese)
毋准 (Min Nan)
禁制 (jìnzhì)
禁止 (jìnzhǐ)
禁絕／禁绝 (jìnjué)
遏制 (èzhì)
遏止 (èzhǐ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
制	止
せい Grade: 5	し Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

制(せい)止(し) • (seishi)

constraint, control, check, inhibition, repression

Verb

制(せい)止(し)する • (seishi suru) suru (stem 制(せい)止(し)し (seishi shi), past 制(せい)止(し)した (seishi shita))

control, restrain

Conjugation

Conjugation of "制止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	制止し	せいしし	seishi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	制止し	せいしし	seishi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	制止する	せいしする	seishi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	制止する	せいしする	seishi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	制止すれ	せいしすれ	seishi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	制止せよ¹ 制止しろ²	せいしせよ¹ せいししろ²	seishi seyo¹ seishi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	制止される	せいしされる	seishi sareru
Causative	制止させる制止さす	せいしさせるせいしさす	seishi saseru seishi sasu
Potential	制止できる	せいしできる	seishi dekiru
Volitional	制止しよう	せいししよう	seishi shiyō
Negative	制止しない	せいししない	seishi shinai
Negative continuative	制止せず	せいしせず	seishi sezu
Formal	制止します	せいしします	seishi shimasu
Perfective	制止した	せいしした	seishi shita
Conjunctive	制止して	せいしして	seishi shite
Hypothetical conditional	制止すれば	せいしすれば	seishi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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