一杯

Chinese

		one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)	drinkware; cup; glass
simp. and trad. (一杯)		一	杯
alternative forms		一桮一𤖯

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍t-poe

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-poe
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-pue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cidpoef
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡sit̚³⁵⁻² pue³³/

Noun

一杯

(Lukang Hokkien) good result in divination using moon blocks (showing with one block flat and another block round)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 聖杯 (“good result in divination using moon blocks”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		聖杯, 聖筊, 聖珓
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	聖卦
	Wuhan	聖卦, 順卦
	Liuzhou	陰陽珓, 陰陽卦
Cantonese	Guangzhou	勝杯
Cantonese	Dongguan	勝杯
Gan	Nanchang	聖筊
	Lichuan	聖珓
	Pingxiang	順卦
Hakka	Meixian	聖珓
	Yudu	聖珓
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	聖珓
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	聖珓
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	聖珓
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	聖珓
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	聖珓
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	聖珓
Huizhou	Jixi	勝珓
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	聖珓
Southern Min	Xiamen	聖杯, 准杯, 上杯, 正杯
	Quanzhou	信杯
	Zhangzhou	象杯
	Taipei	象杯
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	聖杯
	Kaohsiung	象杯
	Yilan	象杯
	Changhua (Lukang)	一杯
	Taichung	象杯
	Tainan	象杯
	Hsinchu	象杯
	Kinmen	象杯
	Penghu (Magong)	象杯
	Manila (Hokkien)	象杯
	Haikou	聖杯
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	陰陽珓
Wu	Ningbo	聖珓
Wu	Jinhua	聖珓
Xiang	Changsha	聖卦
Xiang	Loudi	聖卦

Japanese

Kanji in this term
一	杯
いち > いっ Grade: 1	はい > ぱい Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 杯(はい) (hai, “cupful”).

Pronunciation

(as a noun):

(Tokyo) いっぱい [íꜜppàì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ip̚pa̠i]

(as an adverb):

(Tokyo) いっぱい [ìppáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ip̚pa̠i]

Adverb

一(いっ)杯(ぱい) • (ippai)

a lot, loads
fully, filled with

Usage notes

This adverb is essential in everyday conversation despite not being emphasized so much in formal Japanese lessons, similar to the way "a lot" is discouraged in favor of "much" or "many" in English lessons.

Descendants

→ Korean: 이빠이 (ippai)

Noun

一(いっ)杯(ぱい) • (ippai)

one cup full
one drink

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK2-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

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