㦃

㦃	U+3983, 㦃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3983

← 㦂
[U+3982]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

㦄 →
[U+3984]

Translingual

Han character

㦃 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心卜竹一 (PYHM), composition ⿰忄産)

perfect personal character
many, much, plenty, lots of

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 400, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2347, character 7
Unihan data for U+3983

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㦃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǎn (chan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caan²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan³
  - Yale: chǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caan²
  - Yale: cháan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: can²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: sreanX, tsrheanX, tsrhweanX

Rime
Character	㦃	㦃	㦃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	初 (19)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	山 (73)	山 (74)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	II	II
Fanqie	所簡切	初限切	初綰切
Baxter	sreanX	tsrheanX	tsrhweanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛn^X/	/t͡ʃʰˠɛn^X/	/t͡ʃʰˠuɛn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰʷᵚæn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæn^X/	/t͡ʃʰæn^X/	/t͡ʃʰuæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰwəɨn^X/
Li Rong	/ʃɛn^X/	/t͡ʃʰɛn^X/	/t͡ʃʰuɛn^X/
Wang Li	/ʃæn^X/	/t͡ʃʰæn^X/	/t͡ʃʰwæn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂăn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰăn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʰwăn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǎn	chǎn	chuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan²	caan²	caan²

Definitions

㦃

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