ܩܫܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology
editRoot |
---|
ܩ ܫ ܬ (q š t) |
1 term |
From Aramaic קֵּשְׁתָּא (qeštā); compare Akkadian 𒄑𒉼 (qaštum), Hebrew קֶשֶׁת (késhet) and Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”). The latter noun is an occupation noun modified from the former; compare Hebrew קַשָּׁת (kashát).
Pronunciation
edit- ܩܸܫܬܵܐ:
- ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ:
Noun
editܩܸܫܬܵܐ • (qištā) f (plural ܩܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qištāṯē) or ܩܸܫܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qišyāṯē) or ܩܸܫܬܹ̈ܐ (qištē))
- (weaponry, archery) bow
- (geometry) arc
- (graph theory) edge connecting two vertices
- (physics) electric arc
- (music) bow, as used with string instruments
- (architecture, masonry) arch, archway
- (orthography) name of a diacritic mark
- (typography, chiefly in the plural) parentheses, brackets
- Synonym: ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܿܢܹܐ (sahrōnē)
Inflection
editInflection of ܩܸܫܬܵܐ (qištā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܸܫܬܝܼ (qištī) |
ܩܸܫܬܲܢ (qištan) | |||
construct | ܩܫܸܬ݂ (qšiṯ) |
2nd person | ܩܸܫܬܘܼܟ݂ (qištūḵ) |
ܩܸܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ (qištāḵ) |
ܩܸܫܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qištāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܩܸܫܬܵܐ (qištā) |
3rd person | ܩܸܫܬܹܗ (qištēh) |
ܩܸܫܬܵܗ̇ (qištāh) |
ܩܸܫܬܗܘܿܢ (qišthōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܸܫܬܝܼ̈ (qištī) |
ܩܸܫܬܲܢ̈ (qištan) | |||
construct | ܩܸܫܬܲܝ̈ (qištay) |
2nd person | ܩܸܫܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qištūḵ) |
ܩܸܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qištāḵ) |
ܩܸܫܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qištāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܩܸܫܬܹ̈ܐ (qištē) |
3rd person | ܩܸܫܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qištūh) |
ܩܸܫܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qištōh) |
ܩܸܫܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qišthōn) |
Coordinate terms
edit- (symbol) ( ( ... ) ), ( [ ... ] )
- (Punctuation) ܦܘܼܚܵܡܵܐ (puḥḥāmā); ܢܘܼܩܙܵܐ (nuqzā, “period, full stop”), ܦܵܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ (pārōštā, “comma”), ܫܘܲܝܹ̈ܐ (šwayyē, “colon”), ܙܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ (zaynē, “semicolon”), ܝܲܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܕܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ (yaḏˁā d-šuˀālā, “question mark”), ܝܲܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܕܩܪܵܝܬܵܐ (yaḏˁā d-qrāytā, “exclamation mark”), ܝܲܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܕܡܸܬܬܣܝܼܡܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (yaḏˁā d-mittsīmānūṯā, “quotation mark”), ܢܵܩܘܿܦܵܐ (nāqōpā, “dash, hyphen”), ܣܛܵܦܵܐ (sṭāpā, “slash”), ܩܸܫܬܵܐ (qištā, “parenthesis, bracket”), ܟܵܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܘܿܢܵܐ (kāwḵḇōnā, “asterisk”), ܓܵܕ݂ܘܿܡܵܐ (gāḏōmā), ܦܵܣܘܿܩܵܐ (pāsōqā), (Category: aii:Punctuation marks)
Derived terms
edit- ܩܸܫܬܵܢܵܐ (qištānā, “curved, arched”)
- ܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ ܩܸܫܬܵܝܵܐ (daqīqā qištāyā, “arcminute”)
- ܩܸܫܬܵܐ ܕܥܢܵܢܵܐ (qištā d-ˁnānā, “rainbow”)
- ܩܸܫܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܐܟ݂ܹܐ (qištā d-malaˀḵē, “Cupid's bow”)
- ܩܸܫܬܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (qištā yarīḵā, “longbow”)
Noun
editܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (qaššāṯā) m sg (plural ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qaššāṯē))
Inflection
editInflection of ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܝܼ (qaššāṯī) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܲܢ (qaššāṯan) | |||
construct | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ (qaššāṯ) |
2nd person | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (qaššāṯūḵ) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (qaššāṯāḵ) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qaššāṯāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā) |
3rd person | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܹܗ (qaššāṯēh) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (qaššāṯāh) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (qaššāṯhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (qaššāṯī) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (qaššāṯan) | |||
construct | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܲܝ̈ (qaššāṯay) |
2nd person | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qaššāṯūḵ) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qaššāṯāḵ) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qaššāṯāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qaššāṯē) |
3rd person | ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qaššāṯūh) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qaššāṯōh) |
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qaššāṯhōn) |
Proper noun
editܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (qaššāṯā) m
- (astrology, astronomy) Sagittarius (constellation and zodiac sign)
Coordinate terms
editZodiac signs in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܡܲܠܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (malwāšē) (layout · text) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ܐܸܡܪܵܐ (imrā) | ܬܵܘܪܵܐ (tāwrā) | ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tˀōmē) | ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā) | ||||||||
ܐܲܪܝܵܐ (aryā) | ܒܬ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ (bṯultā) | ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ (massāṯā) | ܥܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁaqrḇā) | ||||||||
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā) | ܓܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (gaḏyā) | ܕܵܘܠܵܐ (dāwlā) | ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nūnē) |
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editCompare Hebrew קֶשֶׁת (qéšeṯ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܩܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) c (plural ܩܫܬܬܐ or ܩܫܬܐ)
- (archery) bow
- (weather) rainbow
- (architecture) arch
- row, semicircle
Usage notes
editThe plural form ܩܫܬܐ (qeštēʾ) is rare.
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܫܬ | ܩܫܬܢ ,ܩܫܬܝܢ |
construct | ܩܫܬ | ܩܫܬܬ ,ܩܫܬܝ |
emphatic | ܩܫܬܐ | ܩܫܬܬܐ ,ܩܫܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܫܬܝ | ܩܫܬܬܝ ,ܩܫܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟ | ܩܫܬܬܟ ,ܩܫܬܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝ | ܩܫܬܬܟܝ ,ܩܫܬܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܬܗ ,ܩܫܬܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܬܗ ,ܩܫܬܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܫܬܢ | ܩܫܬܬܢ ,ܩܫܬܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܘܢ | ܩܫܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܩܫܬܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝܢ | ܩܫܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܩܫܬܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܘܢ | ܩܫܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܩܫܬܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܝܢ | ܩܫܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܩܫܬܝܗܝܢ |
See also
editEtymology 2
editModified from above. Compare Hebrew קַשָּׁת (qaššāṯ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܩܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܫܬܐ)
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܫܬ | ܩܫܬܝܢ |
construct | ܩܫܬ | ܩܫܬܝ |
emphatic | ܩܫܬܐ | ܩܫܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܫܬܝ | ܩܫܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟ | ܩܫܬܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝ | ܩܫܬܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܫܬܢ | ܩܫܬܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܘܢ | ܩܫܬܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝܢ | ܩܫܬܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܘܢ | ܩܫܬܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܝܢ | ܩܫܬܝܗܝܢ |
See also
editEtymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editܩܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܩܫܬܐ)
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܫܐ | ܩܫܢ |
construct | ܩܫܬ | ܩܫܬ |
emphatic | ܩܫܬܐ | ܩܫܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܫܬܝ | ܩܫܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟ | ܩܫܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝ | ܩܫܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܫܬܢ | ܩܫܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܘܢ | ܩܫܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝܢ | ܩܫܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܘܢ | ܩܫܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܝܢ | ܩܫܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
editCompare Arabic قَشَّة (qašša) and قَشّ (qašš) and Hebrew קַשׁ (qaš).
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editܩܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܩܫܬܐ)
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܫܐ | ܩܫܢ |
construct | ܩܫܬ | ܩܫܬ |
emphatic | ܩܫܬܐ | ܩܫܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܫܬܝ | ܩܫܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟ | ܩܫܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝ | ܩܫܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܫܬܗ | ܩܫܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܫܬܢ | ܩܫܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܘܢ | ܩܫܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܫܬܟܝܢ | ܩܫܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܘܢ | ܩܫܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܫܬܗܝܢ | ܩܫܬܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “qšt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qštˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 332b, 333a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 522b, 523a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1418a, 1420b-1421a
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܫ ܬ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- aii:Weapons
- aii:Archery
- aii:Geometry
- aii:Graph theory
- aii:Physics
- aii:Music
- aii:Architecture
- aii:Masonry
- aii:Orthography
- aii:Typography
- aii:Punctuation marks
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns
- aii:Astrology
- aii:Constellations
- aii:Occupations
- aii:Shapes
- aii:Constellations in the zodiac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac common-gender nouns
- syc:Archery
- syc:Weather
- syc:Architecture
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- Classical Syriac dialectal terms
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- syc:Occupations
- syc:Shapes