Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

edit

Etymology

edit
Root
ܩ ܫ ܬ (q š t)
1 term
 
ܩܫܬܐ

From Aramaic קֵּשְׁתָּא (qeštā); compare Akkadian 𒄑𒉼 (qaštum), Hebrew קֶשֶׁת (késhet) and Arabic قَوْس (qaws, bow). The latter noun is an occupation noun modified from the former; compare Hebrew קַשָּׁת (kashát).

Pronunciation

edit
  • ܩܸܫܬܵܐ:
    • (Standard) IPA(key): [qɪʃ.tɑː]
  • ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ:

Noun

edit

ܩܸܫܬܵܐ (qištāf (plural ܩܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qištāṯē) or ܩܸܫܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qišyāṯē) or ܩܸܫܬܹ̈ܐ (qištē))

  1. (weaponry, archery) bow
  2. (geometry) arc
  3. (graph theory) edge connecting two vertices
  4. (physics) electric arc
  5. (music) bow, as used with string instruments
  6. (architecture, masonry) arch, archway
  7. (orthography) name of a diacritic mark
    1. written under the letter changing sound from /p/ to /f/
    2. written under the letter bēṯ changing sound from /b/ to /v/
  8. (typography, chiefly in the plural) parentheses, brackets
    Synonym: ܣܲܗܪ̈ܘܿܢܹܐ (sahrōnē)

Inflection

edit
    Inflection of ܩܸܫܬܵܐ (qištā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܩܸܫܬܝܼ
(qištī)
ܩܸܫܬܲܢ
(qištan)
construct ܩܫܸܬ݂
(qšiṯ)
2nd person ܩܸܫܬܘܼܟ݂
(qištūḵ)
ܩܸܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ
(qištāḵ)
ܩܸܫܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qištāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܫܬܵܐ
(qištā)
3rd person ܩܸܫܬܹܗ
(qištēh)
ܩܸܫܬܵܗ̇
(qištāh)
ܩܸܫܬܗܘܿܢ
(qišthōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܩܸܫܬܝܼ̈
(qištī)
ܩܸܫܬܲܢ̈
(qištan)
construct ܩܸܫܬܲܝ̈
(qištay)
2nd person ܩܸܫܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(qištūḵ)
ܩܸܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(qištāḵ)
ܩܸܫܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qištāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܫܬܹ̈ܐ
(qištē)
3rd person ܩܸܫܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(qištūh)
ܩܸܫܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(qištōh)
ܩܸܫܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(qišthōn)

Coordinate terms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Noun

edit

ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯām sg (plural ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qaššāṯē))

  1. (archery) archer, bowman; soldier whose main weapon is the bow and arrow

Inflection

edit
    Inflection of ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܝܼ
(qaššāṯī)
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܲܢ
(qaššāṯan)
construct ܩܲܫܵܬ݂
(qaššāṯ)
2nd person ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(qaššāṯūḵ)
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(qaššāṯāḵ)
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qaššāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(qaššāṯā)
3rd person ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܹܗ
(qaššāṯēh)
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇
(qaššāṯāh)
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(qaššāṯhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈
(qaššāṯī)
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈
(qaššāṯan)
construct ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܲܝ̈
(qaššāṯay)
2nd person ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(qaššāṯūḵ)
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(qaššāṯāḵ)
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qaššāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(qaššāṯē)
3rd person ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(qaššāṯūh)
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇
(qaššāṯōh)
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(qaššāṯhōn)

Proper noun

edit

ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯām

  1. (astrology, astronomy) Sagittarius (constellation and zodiac sign)

Coordinate terms

edit
Zodiac signs in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܡܲܠܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (malwāšē) (layout · text)
       
ܐܸܡܪܵܐ (imrā) ܬܵܘܪܵܐ (tāwrā) ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tˀōmē) ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā)
       
ܐܲܪܝܵܐ (aryā) ܒܬ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ (bṯultā) ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ (massāṯā) ܥܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁaqrḇā)
       
ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā) ܓܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (gaḏyā) ܕܵܘܠܵܐ (dāwlā) ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nūnē)

Classical Syriac

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Compare Hebrew קֶשֶׁת (qéšeṯ).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [qɛʃtɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [qɛʃte], [qɛʃtɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

edit

ܩܫܬܐ (transliteration neededc (plural ܩܫܬܬܐ or ܩܫܬܐ)

  1. (archery) bow
  2. (weather) rainbow
  3. (architecture) arch
  4. row, semicircle
Usage notes
edit

The plural form ܩܫܬܐ (qeštēʾ) is rare.

Inflection
edit
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Modified from above. Compare Hebrew קַשָּׁת (qaššāṯ).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [qaʃʃɑθɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [qaʃʃɑθe] (plural)

Noun

edit

ܩܫܬܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܩܫܬܐ)

  1. (archery) archer, bowman
Inflection
edit
See also
edit

Etymology 3

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [qɑʃtɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [qɑʃɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

edit

ܩܫܬܐ (transliteration neededf (plural ܩܫܬܐ)

  1. (dialectal) doorknocker
Inflection
edit

Etymology 4

edit

Compare Arabic قَشَّة (qašša) and قَشّ (qašš) and Hebrew קַשׁ (qaš).

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [qɛʃ(ʃə)θɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [qɛʃʃɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

edit

ܩܫܬܐ (transliteration neededf (plural ܩܫܬܐ)

  1. stubble, dry stalks or grass or leaves
  2. picking up sticks, gathering dry leaves
Inflection
edit

References

edit
  • qšt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • qštˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 332b, 333a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 522b, 523a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1418a, 1420b-1421a