ܕܪܓܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
ܕ ܪ ܓ (d r g) |
4 terms |
From Aramaic דַּרְגָּא (dargā); related to Turoyo ܕܰܪܓ݂ܐ (darġo), Arabic دَرَج (daraj), دَرَجَة (daraja) and Hebrew דֶּרֶג (déreg).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈdar.ɣɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ˈdarɑː]
Noun
editܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ • (darḡā) m (plural ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ (darḡē) or ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (darḡāṯā))
- step, stair
- order, rank, level
- (geometry, physics) degree
- ܙܵܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܬܪܝܼܨܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܙܵܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܬܸܫܥܝܼܢ ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ
- zāwīṯā trīṣtā ìlāh zāwīṯā b-tišˁīn darḡē
- A right angle is an angle of ninety degrees
- ܛܵܒ݂ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܚܲܩܠܵܐ ܕܚܸܙܘܵܐ ܒ-180 ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ
- ṭāḇ nāšē īṯ lhōn ḥaqlā d-ḥizwā b-180 darḡē
- Most humans have a field of vision of 180 degrees
- ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܪܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ ܒ-100 ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ ܡܐܵܝܹ̈ܐ
- mayyā kē rāṯḥī b-100 darḡē mˀāyē
- Water boils at 100 degrees celsius
Usage notes
editThe plural ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (darḡāṯā) is used in the sense of “stairs'” while the plural ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ (darḡē) is used for all other senses.
Inflection
editInflection of ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ (darḡā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܪܓ݂ܝܼ (darḡī) |
ܕܲܪܓ݂ܲܢ (darḡan) | |||
construct | ܕܪܸܓ݂ (driḡ) |
2nd person | ܕܲܪܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darḡūḵ) |
ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darḡāḵ) |
ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darḡāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ (darḡā) |
3rd person | ܕܲܪܓ݂ܹܗ (darḡēh) |
ܕܲܪܓ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (darḡōh) |
ܕܲܪܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (darḡhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܝܼ (darḡī) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܲܢ (darḡan) | |||
construct | ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܲܝ (darḡay) |
2nd person | ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darḡūḵ) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darḡāḵ) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darḡāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ (darḡē) |
3rd person | ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܘܼܗܝ (darḡūh) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (darḡōh) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (darḡhōn) |
Derived terms
edit- ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bēṯ darḡāṯā, “staircase”)
- ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ ܕܚܲܡܝܼܡܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (darḡā d-ḥammīmūṯā, “temperature”)
See also
editEtymology 2
editCalque of Arabic دَرَّاج (darrāj)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (darrāḡā) m (plural ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (darrāḡē), feminine ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܬܵܐ (darrāḡtā))
Inflection
editInflection of ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ (darrāḡī) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ (darrāḡan) | |||
construct | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ (darrāḡ) |
2nd person | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darrāḡūḵ) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darrāḡāḵ) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darrāḡāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡā) |
3rd person | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ (darrāḡēh) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇ (darrāḡāh) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (darrāḡhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܝܼ (darrāḡī) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܢ (darrāḡan) | |||
construct | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܝ (darrāḡay) |
2nd person | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darrāḡūḵ) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darrāḡāḵ) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darrāḡāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (darrāḡē) |
3rd person | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܗܝ (darrāḡūh) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (darrāḡōh) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (darrāḡhōn) |
Derived terms
edit- ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܬܵܐ ܗܵܘܵܝܬܵܐ (darrāḡtā hāwāytā, “bicycle”)
- ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡūṯā, “cycling”)
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (darrāḡā) m (plural ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (darrāḡē))
Inflection
editInflection of ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ (darrāḡī) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ (darrāḡan) | |||
construct | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ (darrāḡ) |
2nd person | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darrāḡūḵ) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darrāḡāḵ) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darrāḡāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡā) |
3rd person | ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ (darrāḡēh) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇ (darrāḡāh) |
ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (darrāḡhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܝܼ (darrāḡī) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܢ (darrāḡan) | |||
construct | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܝ (darrāḡay) |
2nd person | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (darrāḡūḵ) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (darrāḡāḵ) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (darrāḡāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (darrāḡē) |
3rd person | ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܗܝ (darrāḡūh) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (darrāḡōh) |
ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (darrāḡhōn) |
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editCompare Arabic دَرَج (daraj), Hebrew דֶּרֶג (déreḡ).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈdar.ɡɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈdar.ɡɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈdɑr.ɡo]
Noun
editܕܪܓܐ • (dargā) m (plural ܕܪܓܐ (dargē))
Inflection
edit inflection of ܕܪܓܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܕܪܓ | ܕܪܓܝܢ |
construct | ܕܪܓ | ܕܪܓܝ |
emphatic | ܕܪܓܐ | ܕܪܓܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܪܓܝ | ܕܪܓܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܪܓܟ | ܕܪܓܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܪܓܟܝ | ܕܪܓܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܪܓܗ | ܕܪܓܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܪܓܗ | ܕܪܓܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܪܓܢ | ܕܪܓܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܪܓܟܘܢ | ܕܪܓܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܪܓܟܝܢ | ܕܪܓܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܪܓܗܘܢ | ܕܪܓܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܪܓܗܝܢ | ܕܪܓܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [darˈrɑ.ɣɑ], [d(ə.)ˈrɑ.ɣɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [darˈrɑ.ɣɑ], [ˈdrɑ.ɣɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [dɑˈro.ɣo], [ˈdro.ɣo]
Noun
editܕܪܓܐ • (darrāḡā, dərāḡā) m (plural ܕܪܓܐ (darrāḡē, dərāḡē))
Inflection
edit inflection of ܕܪܓܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܕܪܓ | ܕܪܓܝܢ |
construct | ܕܪܓ | ܕܪܓܝ |
emphatic | ܕܪܓܐ | ܕܪܓܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܪܓܝ | ܕܪܓܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܪܓܟ | ܕܪܓܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܪܓܟܝ | ܕܪܓܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܪܓܗ | ܕܪܓܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܪܓܗ | ܕܪܓܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܪܓܢ | ܕܪܓܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܪܓܟܘܢ | ܕܪܓܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܪܓܟܝܢ | ܕܪܓܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܪܓܗܘܢ | ܕܪܓܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܪܓܗܝܢ | ܕܪܓܝܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “drg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-09
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 70a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 97a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 320b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܕ ܪ ܓ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Geometry
- aii:Physics
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms calqued from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Arabic
- aii:Birds
- aii:Athletes
- aii:Cycling
- aii:Occupations
- aii:People
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Arabic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic
- syc:Birds