turba

Borrowed from Latin turba.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈtur.bə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈtuɾ.ba]

turba f (plural turbes)

1. crowd

• “turba” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

turba

1. genitive singular of turvas

• IPA^(key): [ˈtuɾβɐ]

Borrowed from French tourbe, from Proto-Germanic *turbz.

turba f (plural turbas)

1. peat

• turbeira

Learned borrowing from Latin turba.

turba f (plural turbas)

1. (literary) mob

• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “turba”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “turba”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “turba”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “turba”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

• IPA^(key): /túɽ.bàː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [tɪ́ɽ.bàː]

turbā̀ f (possessed form turbàr̃)

1. path, track, lane

• IPA^(key): /ˈtur.ba/
• Rhymes: -urba
• Hyphenation: tùr‧ba

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

turba

1. inflection of turbare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

From Latin turba.

turba f (plural turbe)

1. crowd, throng
2. mob

• bruta

Probably from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē, “tumult, disorder, turmoil”),^[1] from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”); related to English storm.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈtur.ba/, [ˈt̪ʊrbä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtur.ba/, [ˈt̪urbä]

turba f (genitive turbae); first declension

1. turmoil, disorder, stir, disturbance, tumult, uproar, hubbub, commotion, trouble, confusion, disarray, brawl

   Synonyms: rebellio, seditio, inquies, concursus, inquiētūdō, perculsus, tumultus

   Antonyms: quies, otium, tranquillitas, serenitas, pax

2. mob, crowd, throng

   Synonyms: multitūdō, grex

3. multitude

   Synonym: multitūdō

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Lucas.9.16:

     acceptis autem quinque panibus et duobus piscibus respexit in caelum et benedixit illis et fregit et distribuit discipulis suis ut ponerent ante turbas

     Then [Jesus] took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed them, and broke, and gave to the disciples to set before the multitude.

First-declension noun.

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈtur.baː/, [ˈt̪ʊrbäː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtur.ba/, [ˈt̪urbä]

turbā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of turbō

• “turba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “turba”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• turba in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• turba in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the lictors clear the way: lictores summovent turbam (Liv. 4. 50)
    
• turba in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “turba”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• “turba”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Borrowed from Latin turba.

turba f (plural turbas)

1. crowd, throng
2. mob

For quotations using this term, see Citations:turba.

turba

1. inflection of turbar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Inherited from Latin turbāre.

a turba (third-person singular present turbă, past participle turbat) 1st conjugation

1. to rage, go mad

• turbare

• tulbura
• tulbure
• turbăciune
• turbină
• perturba

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuɾba/ [ˈt̪uɾ.β̞a]

• Audio (Peru):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uɾba
• Syllabification: tur‧ba

Borrowed from Latin turba.

turba f (plural turbas)

1. mob

Borrowed from French tourbe, from Proto-Germanic *turbz.

turba f (plural turbas)

1. peat

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

turba f

1. feminine singular of turbo

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

turba

1. inflection of turbar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

• “turba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

turba

1. graveyard

• Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad